tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32812210878472216602024-02-19T22:14:49.275-08:00Pay to write essayCasey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.comBlogger169125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-90522674771874258432020-08-27T12:54:00.001-07:002020-08-27T12:54:06.889-07:00The Cross Cultural Implications For a UK Manager Undertaking an EssayThe Cross Cultural Implications For a UK Manager Undertaking an International Business - Essay Example In the event that the culturally diverse impacts are not tended to, this can prompt clash and absence of business goals particularly by business supervisors. There are different types of societies that impact the exhibition of a business supervisor in another distinctive culture. These components are broadly sorted as gathering society, hierarchical culture and national culture. The national culture in an alternate nation extraordinarily impacts the manner by which a supervisor performs and thus the need to survey the culturally diverse ramifications of a UK chief who is attempted a worldwide business task in another nation. This will be finished regarding Hofstede and bond speculations and furthermore as indicated by Trompenaars and Hall hypotheses (Moody, Bebensee and Carter, 2008, p. 89). Hofstede (2001) Theory Of Cross Cultural Implications Culture is the lifestyle of a people and for a business administrator to work skillfully in a multifaceted domain he needs to figure out how to comprehend the cross culture and ably act in the distinctive social condition. It is significant that he learns the ramifications of social assorted variety. Hofstede four culturally diverse ramifications that may help business chiefs on universal organizations to skillfully perform regardless of the adjustment in culture. ... Joined Kingdom being a created nation has Low Power Distance (LPD) since the degree of respectability, training and morals is high. Be that as it may, African nations are described by High Power Distance (HPD) since the edge between the acumen and the poor is extremely incredible. In a circumstance where a UK based supervisor is presented in an African nation, grasping HPD will be a troublesome assignment for the chief to achieve. This is since the chief is utilized to control parity and following conventions to achieve business bargain. Be that as it may, in Africa, bosses settle on the center of the choices with insignificant meeting to the directors. The running of the business is a top level undertaking subsequently testing the exhibition of the UK based supervisor. Additionally, regardless of being confident, the UK director is instilled into a network whereby subordinates are not counseled in dynamic and the top level organization isn't addressed. The issue of intensity separat ion is a case of a culturally diverse ramifications that a UK based supervisor doing a universal business in an African nation will look during his business in Africa (Lim, 2004, p. 27). Furthermore, independence and cooperation is another diverse idea that Hofstede underscores in his culturally diverse hypothesis. As indicated by him, individualists are progressively worried about themselves and their benefit while collectivists are worried about the increase of the entire gathering. A nation where independence is wild is in the United States, UK and Germany while the nations will cooperation are Asia and African nations. Basing on this recorded proof, the UK based director has individualistic viewpoint and he has gone for a global Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-12913261357259928812020-08-22T22:36:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:36:24.775-07:00buy custom The Magazine Business essaypurchase custom The Magazine Business paper Magazine business is significantly not quite the same as different organizations. In distributing a magazine available to be purchased, the distributer must arrangement on what stories to tell for the particular crowd. Crowd is the focal point of each magazine promoting technique. In the magazine, there must be a portrayal on the idea of cost and rivalry. This region of advertising procedure must have the option to make on the psyche of the perusers what the magazine can offer to them, not quite the same as different magazines. Magazine business is likewise significant in the market since the distributer is required to plot different methodologies of promoting for the deals. Prior to beginning a business, it is critical to comprehend the human asset accessible in your business. Beginning a magazine business is a general idea that requires a territory to maintain the business. The general thought is constantly limited to a particular territory for the business achievement. For instance, if the magazine business is about way of life, it is conceivable that it will pull in a huge crowd and may confront rivalry. A magazine for shopping on the opposite side may pull in little concentration from crowd. To maintain a magazine business, one is required to set up the zone where the magazine suits. It is additionally imperative to discover the data need of the business or the magazine. It generally significant for perusers to pick a magazine, and discover the data required. The promoting procedure of a magazine ought to break down the limit or size of the market, the spending intensity of the perusers/customers of the magazine, and change that may happen in the market. For instance, when home loan showcase isn't on its pinnacle, it is pointless to begin a magazine th at centers around the lodging. Propelling magazine business necessitates that exploration on cmpetition rate is tended to. This exploration should build up whether the comparable magazine exists in the market, and if there are some comparative magazines in the market, do they meet the desires for crowds and the general piece of the overall industry or advantages. The examination on the magazine business ought to include investigation on the contender qualities and shortcomings. This examination is then used to investigate what is probably going to the circumstance of proposed business thought in advertise fund. The second the magazine has been assessed on the advantages it has to the perusers, it is then put to composing. The magazine strategy will help re-appropriate for the subsidizing. The arrangement of the magazine ought to be saved for future reference by the creator or distributer. Seller choice Business action requires appropriate re-appropriating that handles work issues and HR. The benefit of re-appropriating in a business assists with sparing time and assets. When such techniques are set up, the business will run successfully. It additionally sets aside cash that is now and again used to search for relevant laws. Diverse HR inside the association or business help to secure new data on the best way to maintain a business. Redistributing is a viable, efficient and practical in achieving the objectives of the business. Merchant determination is basic to the magazine business. Sellers are the individuals who will be in contact with customers, and must have a harsh thought on what the shoppers need to purchase and what they can offer. Seller choice is a significant procedure since they are setting off to the market with the end goal of making the business flourishes. Merchant determination must consider whether the seller chose truly comprehend the market poosition. The choice should test for the sellers recognitions and desires on the proposed thought. Reaction from the seller will help build up whether the proposed magazine can sell in the market. Sellers ought to likewise be dissected and kept an eye on their experience. The following system ought to include picking the seller of decision and beginning exchanges on the agreement. The choice of seller for a way of life magazine will require thought of sexual orientation issues. Female seller will suit to deal with this sort of offer. Way of life ha s consistently been respected to be female issue; ladies openly connect with way of life shoppers which can be a significant lift to deals of magazine. Assessment of sellers to contract in the business will require contemplations on whether the merchant has great relational abilities. The seller ought to likewise have great relational abilities. The assessment standards ought to be founded on the quantity of magazines that are made by the merchant. Timetable The acquisition arranging is a cost of the obtainment procedure that shows on the term of the acquirement and contracting. Obtainment stage comprises predominantly of the targets of the acquirement, specialist organizations, installment methods, force of the administrations required, delicate assessment and arrangement, and timetable and time gauge. The acquisition procedure in the proposed magazine should run for a time of one year. This is sufficient chance to design, get ready and give a report on how the business will be done. Notwithstanding, if the arrangement can't be met as calendar, the magazine business can be moved to a paper business. This business is probably going to pull in different perusers as it will carry a wide scope of data to the perusers from the national scene. Purchase custom The Magazine Business paper Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-87908954387193457842020-08-22T11:57:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:57:19.551-07:00Effect of Acculturation on Consumer BehaviourImpact of Acculturation on Consumer Behavior Cultural assimilation and influence of it on ethnic minorities customer conduct. Conceptual: This paper presents what cultural assimilation is and its effect on purchaser conduct. Cultural assimilation speaks to a multifaceted and continuous procedure where the persistent cooperations between the minority and prevailing ethnic gathering iteratively influence social perspectives, practices and qualities across society. A significant part of the cultural assimilation process is regularly the requirement for people to exhibit accomplishment throughout everyday life, either to the prevailing cultural gathering or to their own ethnic gathering. This conduct is predictable with customer cultural assimilation speculations that contend that items pervaded with social significance are purposely devoured by ethnic minorities to exhibit their social adjustment. This is the procedure of cultural assimilation. Presentation: An elective purchaser cultural assimilation viewpoint is that ethnic minority people who exhibit prominent utilization frequently do as such so as to show their feeling of dismissal from the prevailing society. This dismissal may emerge from encounters of bigotry frequently finishing in poor scholastic execution, failure to acquire generously compensated occupations and battles to set up a self-personality that is both perceived and esteemed by their own ethnic gathering and others. The ethnic minority people feeling of dismissal may then be spoken to by the utilization of items that separates them from the prevailing gathering and features their disparities. An utilization demonstration possibly mirrors their apparent feeling of dismissal and shows their powerlessness and reluctance to comply with the prevailing cultural culture. Principle body : The dispute is that there are varieties in buy choices of miniaturized scale societies. It is felt that the division of subcultures will give academicians and experts with better and increasingly right information from which to comprehend the clients who culturally assimilate. Research around there will let more noteworthy and progressively exact intercultural examinations. We additionally guess that the as of now distinguished social classes are far and too expansive to even consider proving significant use designs or be prescient of future utilization conduct, with the changing ethnic beginning district. Dimensional nature of cultural assimilation: To shopper analysts, cultural assimilation is estimated by some scale on different things identifying with the respondents cultural assimilation process, for example, language most loved and information about the host culture.â A respondents scores on all things are then assembled (or further found the middle value of) to yield a solitary score of the respondents cultural assimilation level.â This training expect cultural assimilation to be one-dimensional and thusly can be communicated by a solitary score.â However, investigate in brain science and humanism has demonstrated that cultural assimilation is an increasingly compound multidimensional thought. A perceptible report from the above is that various specialists have proposed various structures for the cultural assimilation. Some glance at just social, some utilization absolutely attitudinal components, yet others join both conduct and attitudinal components in the structure. In spite of the fact that these structures vary from one another, they all express that cultural assimilation is a one-dimensional structure, however a multidimensional construct.â Therefore, when a scientist pronounces level of cultural assimilation with a solitary score, the outcome might be preferential and may not mirror the genuine impact of the various parts of cultural assimilation. Way cultural assimilation can impact shopper conduct is through the upkeep and change of the acculturating people self-identity.â The cultural assimilation process clearly significantly affects the people self.â It is primary for the person to become acclimated to the progressions while simultaneously keep up a fuse d self.â The contention among change and coherence in the cultural assimilation process is reflected in the items the client devours and the manner in which utilization happens. Natural variables and individual qualities likewise assume an indispensable job in the cultural assimilation process and in the association among cultural assimilation and purchaser conduct. Cultural assimilation and Consumer Behavior One focal approach to separate between individuals from a subculture is to think how much they keep a feeling of relating to their nation of origin versus their host nation. ââ¬Å"Acculturation alludes to the procedure of progress and modification to one countrys social condition by a person from another countryâ⬠(Blackwell, Miniard and Engel, 2007). The idea of this change procedure is influenced by numerous angles. Individual contrasts, for example, regardless of whether the individual communicates in the host nation language. The people contacts with cultural assimilation causes individuals and foundations that teach the methods of a culture are likewise pivotal. A portion of these operators are joined with the way of life of birthplace (in Sevgis case, Turkey). These variables incorporate family, companions, the mosque, neighborhood organizations and Turkish-language; media that keep the customer in contact with their territory of starting point. Different specialists are connected with the way of life of movement (for this situation, the Netherlands), and help the customer to figure out how to steer in the new environmental factors. These involve state schools and Dutch-language media. As outsiders become acclimated with their new environmental factors, a few procedures come into work. Development alludes to the things engaging individuals to pull up themselves truly starting with one area and move then onto the next. Albeit numerous ethnic individuals all over Europe are second era (conceived in the nation where they live), their folks are progressively likely to have been the first to show up in the new nation. On appearance, pioneers go over a requirement for change. This implies endeavoring to ace a lot of rules for working in the new circumstance, in the case of figuring out how to decipher an alternate cash or understanding the social implications of odd apparel styles. This social information coordinates to a procedure of adjustment, where ne w utilization designs are framed. As customers experience cultural assimilation, a few things occur. Numerous migrants endure (in any event somewhat) absorption, where they consent to items that are perceived with the standard culture. Simultaneously, there is an exertion at keeping up of practices related with the way of life of starting point. Foreigners keep in contact with individuals in their nation, and many proceed to eat ethnic nourishments and read ethnic news-papers. Their proceeded with accreditations with their home culture may cause struggle, as they despise the strain to plunge their personalities and get on new jobs. These procedures show that ethnicity is a streaming idea, and that the outskirts of a subculture are constantly being reproduced (Laroche et al. 1998 as refered to in Palumbo and Teich, 2004). An ethnic pluralism point of view contends that ethnic gatherings separate from the standard in moving degrees, and that adjustment to the predominant society happe ns specifically. Research realities contend against the view that digestion basically involves losing distinguishing proof with the people unique ethnic gathering. For instance, Sevgi feels unwinding in passing on her ââ¬ËTurkishness in an assortment of utilization related ways: the magazines she purchases, the TV programs on the Turkish system she wishes to watch, her determination of ethnically reasonable presents for occasions, for example, weddings and bayram(religious holidays).ãââ Otherwise, she has no issues at all in conveying utilization practices of the standard culture she adores eating drop (Dutch liquorice), purchases ââ¬ËWestern music and has her preferred attire for going out to the theater and clubs. The analysts contend that the best pointer of ethnic osmosis is the extension to which individuals from an ethnic gathering have social trades with individuals from different gatherings in correlation with their own. A customers lifestyle alludes to the manners in which the person in question chooses to invest energy and cash and how their qualities, mentalities and tastes are duplicated by spending decisions. Way of life look into is useful to follow cultural utilization inclinations and furthermore to put explicit items and administrations to various sections.ãââ Marketers fragment by way of life differentiations, frequently by gathering buyers as far as their AIOs (exercises, premiums and suppositions). Psychographic methods attempt to sort buyers as far as mental, emotional factors notwithstanding noticeable highlights (socioeconomics). An assortment of frameworks, for example, RISC, have been created to recognize shopper kind and to recognize them regarding their image or item preferring, media use, recreation time habits, and perspectives towards such expansive topicsãââ as governmental issues and religion. Interconnected arrangements of items and exercises are related with open jobs to frame utilization gathering. Individuals as often as possible buy an item or administration since it is related with a gathering which, thus, is connected to a way of life they find alluring. Where one originates from is frequently a critical determinant of way of life. Numerous advertisers distinguish national or local assorted variety in item inclinations, and create various versions of their items for various markets. Since a shoppers culture activities such an immense impact on their way of life decisions, advertisers must learn however much as could be expected about contrasts in social principles and inclinations when showcasing in more than one country. One significant issue is the level to which advertising procedures must be tweaked to each culture, as opposed to normalized across societies. A lot of strategies called geo-demography explores utilization models utilizing geo-graphical and segment information, and recognizes bundle of purchasers who show comparative psychographic attributes. Purchasers relate to numerous gatherings that offer general characteristics and personalities. These enormous gatherings that live inside a general public are called subcultures, and enrollment in them frequently Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-17710015554324560052020-08-21T20:18:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:18:11.630-07:00Role of SME In Enterprises Samples for Students â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.comQuestion: Talk about the Concept and Role of SME In Enterprises. Answer: Presentation The significant job just as the effect of the little and medium measured endeavors has just been displayed over the world. The SMEs imply a significant piece of the economies of both the set up and the developing countries (Assink, 2006). They are essential portion and driver for huge numbers of the national economies (Christensen, Raynor McDonald, 2015). With regards to the developing economies the SMEs for the most part record to more than 90% of the associations, and 60% of the workers are utilized in this association and they likewise record to 55% of the GDP in a nation. In any case, the development of the SMEs especially in rising nations has eased back down throughout the previous barely any years. A portion of these organizations can't rise above the obstructions of the scale (King Baatartogtokh, 2015). Improvement in the adaptability, execution and the manageability of the SMEs could help accomplish a proficient showcasing just as the business rehearses (Assink, 2006). In th is exploration the organization which has been picked is MIUI 9. This organization has been making different android programs. This application has a UI dependent on the Android which has been cherished by the clients. Definitions: Problematic advancement/improvement This alludes to the term in the tremendous field of the business organization and it relates as an advancement that creates new market and worth inclusion. The advancement could upset a market which is previous and the worth system. This outcomes in uprooting of the market that is unquestionably effectively settled, items and the partnerships (Cortez, 2014). The troublesome advancement will in general be created by the outcasts just as the business people, as opposed to the current market driving associations. The problematic advancement has become an incredible methods with regards to widening just as growing a totally different market and giving the new usefulness, which regularly may disturb the current market linkages. Pioneering undertaking This alludes to a person who composes just as controls a particular endeavor, particularly an organization, with a generous activity and hazard (King Baatartogtokh, 2015). This individual will have different abilities, for example, mindfulness, enthusiastic and furthermore deliberate. Writing audit In this survey it will explain the idea of the SME, advancement and the troublesome development in subtleties to distinguish the exploration holes that will be tended to later on. SME There has been agreement among the arrangement creators, business analysts just as the endeavor experts that the little and medium undertakings are the essential drivers of the monetary development (Cortez, 2014). A sound SME industry has contributed noticeably to the economy by means of the making of the business prospects, which could create high volume of creation, increment in the fares just as presentation of advancement just as enterprise aptitudes (Ruan, Hang Wang, 2014). The dynamic job of the SME particularly in the creating nations has guaranteed them as the motor by means of which the development goals would be accomplished (Christensen, Raynor McDonald, 2015). As indicated by the examination done by UNIDO they have assessed that SMEs speak to more than 90% of the personal business which add to much over half of the work just as the GDP in a large number of the developing nations . SMEs they have encountered a lift in the opposition pressure which has been powered by the g lobalization, laws, exchange obstructions, and an increment in the commercial center development because of the rising advancements and the development. The SME can make due because of their versatility and dexterity for example their closeness to the clients, transparency towards new working ways and hazard taking techniques. Advancement Advancement has been viewed as the utilization of progressively alluring options which fulfill the new necessities, unstated prerequisites or perhaps the current needs in the market. It is frequently accomplished through increasingly compelling items, administrations, forms and even elective advancements that exist to the market, society and the legislatures (Mahto, Belousova Ahluwalia, 2017). Development can be alluded to as something unique and progressively powerful as an outcome which can break into the market or maybe a general public (Wan, Williamson Yin, 2015). With regards to SME the target of advancement is in upgrading of the exploration, improvement just as development condition for the SMEs, which could incorporate the foundation and the help of the scope of the help administrations (Wan, Williamson Yin, 2015). The point of MIUI 9 association is to reinforce their advancement capacity of this SME and have the option to make an incentive to the market or the general public . Development in SME involves all activities which gives intermediated backing to the SMEs. The activities will involve custom fitted administrations just as ventures. Problematic development All the advancement normally involves vulnerability and this is especially valid for the troublesome development. The problematic development as a rule emerges just as the headway of the science and the innovation converge with the advancing markets so as to make beforehand unheard of chances (Liao, Rice Lu, 2015). Troublesome alludes to presentation of totally new methodologies in the SME which can possibly making another industry or in any event, changing the current one. In MIUI9 association they have built up a MIUI application that depends on Android which has come to be cherished by everyone comprehensively (Wan, Williamson Yin, 2015). Throughout the years they have had the option to change the degree of this innovation and created highlights and advancements which can upgrade the manner in which people utilizes the telephone. The MIUI application is natural, useful and simultaneously simple to utilize (Markides, 2006). Advancement could be the key differentiator between the ma rket heads and different contenders. It has been found to help in the positive improvement of a given nation, society everywhere just as the condition that makes everything conceivable. Basic survey/assessment Sort of SMEs that could exploit problematic development. There are different sorts of SMEs which could exploit the problematic development. One of the sort of SME is half breed. These SMEs exemplifies people who are the substance specialists just as execution specialists (Wan, Williamson Yin, 2015). These SMEs they are relied upon to offer the help to both the substance of a program and in the best convey of it. The subsequent gathering is the sentinel SMEs, this kind of SME has been saved to those on the planet who oversees and simultaneously screens numerous undertakings (Klewitz Hansen, 2014). These SMEs could exploit the problematic development since they are engaged with checking gigantic undertaking and when they see a task which will profit the association they will exploit it. Another sort is utilitarian SMES. These are indispensable particularly to a task (Wan, Williamson Yin, 2015). They could incorporate the developers and programming architects. Inner and outside variables for effective execution of problematic development. Organization Client needs and desires: The clients needs and the desires are significant in enhancing the procedure all the more adequately (Klewitz Hansen, 2014). The direction to the customers and their fulfillment are notable idea with regards to the field of the all out quality administration. Advancement of the business item: with regards to the development of the item there are approach which depend on the client needs so as to accentuate that association in their imaginative exertion could go to the necessities of the clients. Industry development: The primary advancement model just as the improvement ordinarily help the directors in understanding what sort of development and techniques that would be considered in different times of the turn of events and different serious environmental factors (Markides, 2006). Financing: This factor could add to effective usage of the problematic development particularly when the organization put supports aside focused on the reason for actualizing new application inside the association. Human asset/pioneering group: The human asset inside an association could utilize a group who will be liable for the usage of the problematic innovation. Vital partnerships: An organization could shape a coalition inside another organization that they contend in, inside a similar business (Schwab, 2017). They will converge on their assets to empower them actualize a problematic advancement inside their business activity and this will offer them a serious edge to different associations inside a similar business tasks. Government Strategies: The exceptionally managed enterprises are not inventive. The administration guideline can handicap development. The legislature has set strategies which are planned to diminish the obstructions to section for the new innovations and association. They have given new basic foundation on which the new advances, for example, the troublesome development could work and develop. Governments in numerous nations have conveyed the social expenses for contending choices, which has changed on the offer to the development of these advancements just as the plans of action. In extra to the administrative approaches it is conceivable to grasp the troublesome development. Mediations: There are different mediations which have been conveyed by the legislature to empower the development of the troublesome advancement. One has experienced production of the organization between the offices of the legislature and the business, government and the NGOs and the administration and the residents (Chu, 2017). This will empower better approaches for conveyance of the open administrations, open information examination and the social coordination of the new technol Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-26919719886639465452020-08-21T09:39:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:39:14.328-07:00Searching For Essay Prompts?Searching For Essay Prompts?UChicago students have many options to choose from when they are searching for essays prompts. The school offers a wide variety of paper themes which include, military, academic, legal, citizenship, history, religion, literature, government, politics, and science and technology papers.Other themes are also available such as animals, architecture, culture, environment, food, ethnic groups, geography, language, math, music, politics, religion, science, and technology, and word. Students will find that they can find a good variety of essay prompts that meet their needs when they are searching for essay prompts.Essay prompts also vary depending on the subject matter that is being discussed. Students may get an idea of what they want to write about based on the topic of the essay. In addition, essay prompts can also be found by keyword or category.There are many different essay prompts that are available for students to use. Some of these may include sentence s tructures, language, grammar, sentence construction, vocabulary, research and results of surveys, data analysis, research techniques, the world around us, research methods, reasons for events, thesis statement, and outline. One of the more popular types of essay prompts available is titled 'Thesis Statement' which is a part of the search criteria for any essay.Students should take advantage of the resources available for sample essays. Not only can they take advantage of UChicago sample essays online, but they can also get their essays from various other schools like Reed College, Arizona State University, Montana State University, and the University of California at Berkeley. They can also find this essay prompts in many colleges and universities around the country, although many of them require students to send in the essay on or before the deadline.As students research theses on various campuses, they should try to choose such essay prompts that meet their needs. If they do not a lready know what theses are, they should find out more about them through various sources before they begin.In addition, when they begin to research samples, they should remember to keep in mind that essay prompts are a tool which can help them in crafting a good paper. They should be able to remember to answer each question correctly so that they will be able to fulfill the requirement for an essay prompt.When it comes to search for essay prompts, UChicago students can take advantage of the resources available online. They can also find a wide variety of essay prompts on the Internet, including from campuses across the nation. Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-90369074095412715882020-06-28T18:59:00.001-07:002020-06-28T18:59:02.789-07:00Use of performance enhancing drugs in sports - 2200 WordsUse of performance enhancing drugs in sports (Essay Sample) Content: Use of performance enhancing drugs in sportsNameDateCourseIntroduction The use of performance enhancing drugs in sports is commonly referred to as doping. The use of performance enhancing drugs enhances the abilities of the competitors and hence giving them undue advantage over the other competitors. This leads to unfairness in the regulated sports as it is against the spirit of competition. In sports, no participant is supposed to have a competitive advantage over the others and hence the ban on the use of performance enhancing drugs in regulated sports. Several organizations in charge of different sports have come out to condemn the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports. The international Olympics committee is one of the international organizations that are against the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports. World Anti Doping Agency is also an internal organization that monitors the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports and it has come up with a list of drugs that should not be used in sports (Butschle, 2013). The use of performance enhancing drugs in sports is also a matter of ethics since it leads to unfairness. However, it is also important to note that the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports has negative health impacts and it may lead to sudden deaths. The paper thus discusses the ethical issues in relation to the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports.Ethical theoriesUtilitarianism According to the concepts of utilitarianism, what one does should be considered good or bad depending on how it affects the other people. However, this theory also recognizes the importance of self interest as everyone intends to achieve certain goals and objectives (Hayry, 2013). In the case of sports, using the performance enhancing drugs leads to a good performance by the sports person. This is because the sports personnel using the performance enhancing givers the user a competitive advantage. This means that the user may end up wining the competition and hence advancing their own self interest of wining the competition. However, this has a negative impact on the other competitors. This is because it denies them an equal opportunity to compete as they are at a disadvantage. This therefore means that the person using the drug impacts negatively on the other competitors not using the drugs and hence making the practice unethical according to the theory of utilitarianism. According to the utilitarianism principles, it is important for the individuals to do the most in order to maximize utility. On the other hand, setting aside personal interest is also an important concept of utilinitarianism. The interest of every person counts according to the theory but the theory is not committed to the individual interest as the common good is the main interests (Smart, 2012). Sportsmen using the performance enhancing drugs are only concerned about their interest as they intend to gain a competitive advantage over the others. The use of the performance enhancing drugs is not for the common good but it is for the purpose of advancing the self interest this is therefore an indication that the use of the performance enhancing drugs is against the ethics in accordance to the theory of utilitarianism. The use of the performance enhancing drugs also has negative consequences to both e users in terms of their health and the others in terms of competition.Kantian deontology According to the Kantian deontology, moral life is usually centered on duty. Duty is internal and we impose duty on ourselves. This is opposed to following orders or inclinations. The right action must always be possible and it is purely based on reason as opposed to utility (Reidenbach, 2013). In the case of using the performance enhancing drugs in sports, it is unreasonable to use the drugs for the purposes of gaining competitive advantage over the other competitors. It is the duty of the sportsmen to ensure that they don not perform actions that will give them a competitive advantage over the others. This is because the sportsmen using the performance enhancing drugs are fully aware of their actions ad its impacts. Their actions may also amount to negligence of duty to free will. This is because they choose to do the wrong thing by engaging in cheating through the use of the performance enhancing drugs. This therefore indicates that it is not ethical for the performance enhancing drugs to be used in sports as it is morally wrong. According to Kant deontology theory, an action is morally right if a person performing the action is also willing to accept other people to perform the same action. The theory further explains that it is unethical for a person to exempt himself or herself from the moral laws without granting the same privilege to the others (Hobson, 2011). The sports people using the performance enhancing drugs may not be willing to accept the other competitors to use the performance enhancing drugs. This is because they will be at a disadvantage. It is for the reason of gaining competitive advantage that the people use performance enhancing drugs in sports. This is therefore an indication that the use of the performance enhancing drugs is morally wrong.Rawls theory of justice According to Rawls theory of justice, an underserved inequality calls for redress. The principles of distributive justice are also applicable in the theory through universal, respect for all and rationally acceptable to all (Williamson, 2012). In the case of using performance enhancing drugs in competitive sports, underserved inequalities is created. This is because the sports people using the performance enhancement drugs gains more competitive advantage as compared to those who do not use. This is situation is unjust and it requires redress. On the other hand, the use of performance enhancing drugs is not acceptable universally and it is not involve the concepts of respects for all. This also ind icates that the use of the performance enhancing drugs in sports is not just and hence unethical in sports. Since the undeserved inequalities are created by the practice, the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports is not ethical and kit cannot be justified. According to Rawls theory of justice, inequality in the social primary goods is to be allowed only when it benefits everyone. On the other hand, fair equality in terms of opportunity for everyone is important as everyone deserves an equal share (O'neill, 2010). The use of performance enhancing drugs in sports does not benefit everyone inn the competition. Only the people using the performance enhancing drugs during the competition benefit. This is not juts according to the theory and it means that the use of the performance enhancing drugs in sports is not ethical. The principles of equality are also ignored when other sports people use drugs in order to enhance their performance. This is also not justified and it is thus u nethical in accordance to Rawls theory. In sports, everyone competing must have equal opportunity and no one should have competitive advantage over the others as it is unethical in accordance to the theory.Rights A right is something that one is entitled to when they want. It is also something that a person chooses to exercise if the want to. However, despite the rights that people are entitled, there are positive as well as negative rights. The rights also have limitations that for the purposes of ensuring that everyone enjoys equal rights (Carmalt, 2011). In the case of using performance enhancing drugs in sports, every sportsman has the right to win the competition. Wining the competition requires the competitors to perform different tasks for the purposes of ensuring that they are able to compete effectively. The competitors therefore have a right to use the performance enhancing drugs for the purposes of boosting their abilities to compete. However, this right interferes with the rights of the other competitors in terms of equality and hence making the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports to be unethical. When the rights of the others are interfered with, the process becomes unethical. According to the theory, not all the positive rights claim are reasonable. It is for this reason that the rights have to be subjected to the legitimate foundations. This is for the purposes of ensuring that the rights of the other people are not interfered with. The concepts of just distribution of benefits and burden should also be considered when dealing with rights (Rothhaar, 2010). In the case of sports, the right to use performance enhancing drugs only benefits the people using it while it puts the rest of the competitors at a disadvantage. This means that the rights of using the performance of performance enhancing drugs do not meet the fundamentals of the legitimate foundations. The rights of the other competitors are interfered with in terms of equality. T his is because the competitors are not subjected to equal treatment and hence impacting negatively on the spirit of competition. This is an indication that the practice is not ethical.The challenge of normative ethical relativism According to the normative ethical relativism, what is good is socially acceptable and what is bad is socially unacceptable. However, the theory limits this to a particular culture or society. On the other hand, the theory argues that universal truth in ethics does not exist. This is because an issue or practice may be good in one society and bad in the other society. In the case of using the performance enhancing drugs in sports, not everyone agrees that it is bad to use them. This is considering that a c... Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-73072842881309910472020-05-25T18:57:00.001-07:002020-05-25T18:57:03.357-07:00The Five Concepts Of Effective Communication - 1898 Words New Communication Proposal Effective communication is necessary to being successful, despite the situation at hand. Martha Maddox, an author of an article titled ââ¬Å"Communication skills needed by first-line managersâ⬠, states, ââ¬Å"Effective communication is the glue that bonds people together regardless of language, race, or ethnic backgroundâ⬠(Maddox, 1990). Without effective communication, chaos and confusion are introduced into a given situation and failure is imminent. Communication is especially vital within organizations. Unfortunately, communicating can prove to be quite difficult within organizations. Communication is only effective when both relational partners involved in the communication process equally understand the same information being exchanged. Ineffective communication often causes organizations to be unsuccessful. If organizations implement the five concepts of effective communication, they will be more likely to be successful. The five concepts of effective communication that are most important within the organization are; active listening, communication is irreversible, organizational culture, conflict resolution, and the three principles of ethical organizational communication. The first concept, active listening, is an important part of effective communication within an organizational setting. Active listening involves a lot of concentration and giving the communicator your undivided attention. Engaging in active listening not only requires the listenerShow MoreRelatedOutline of Week Five993 Words à |à 4 PagesOutline of Week Five Cynthia Oââ¬â¢Brien COM200 Interpersonal Communication (ACM1546D) Instructor: Reginald Doctor December 7. 2015 Congratulations Allan and Jennifer this letter is to help you learn essential communication skills. With education and learning interpersonal communication skills, I hope to pay it forward so you and Jennifer will not end up in the statistics of a failed marriage. As you may know, educators are focusing on communication skills personal and professional. ThisRead MoreFilm Application Paper1085 Words à |à 5 PagesApplication Paper Mean Girls Speech and communication are a very large part of life. From face to face contact to the media, concepts and theories in human communication are incorporated into daily life. There are many concepts and theories in communication, and specifically introduced in the following paper are five major components of communication. The components of culture and co-culture, non-verbal behaviors, types of listening and barriers to effective listening, attraction and uncertainty reductionRead MoreFunctions Of The Control Activities738 Words à |à 3 PagesNevertheless, effective control activities in themselves do not ensure that the organization has implemented an effective system of internal controls; therefore all five COSO components must be existent to make certain that control activities function correctly and consistently overtime (Edelstein, 2004). Information and communication. Information is necessary to convey internal control responsibilities to support the entity in achieving financial reporting objectives while communication is the continualRead MoreEffective Business Communication : The Success Of An Organization1155 Words à |à 5 PagesEffective business Communication is crucial to the success of an organization. The ability to communicate successfully with your audience shows your knowledge of the matter and your level of professionalism to handle the issue. Successful communication, ethical communication, collaboration, listening, nonverbal skills, business messages, direct and indirect approaches, business etiquette and establishing creditability, to name a few, are concepts that influence business communication and the abilityRead MoreThe Formula For The Inverted Pyramid963 Words à |à 4 Pages2011) Comparing Davisââ¬â¢s (2011) concepts to academic journal of Karen Mishra (2014) Driving Employee Engagement: The Expanded Role of Internal Communications, (p. 183-202) there are similarities and proof of validity of our classroom book. Engagement, defined as ââ¬Å"the degree to which an individual is attentive absorbed in the performance of their roles.â⬠Mishra (2014) states that face-to-face communication for some employees is still a key and prevalent concept; it should not be dismissed to conveyRead MoreEcon 600 Research Project 2 Essay810 Words à |à 4 Pagesand specifically the economies of Michigan and Ohio. Economists occasionally use Porters five forces framework when making a qualitative evaluation of a firms strategic position. According to Porter, his model should be used at the industry level, defined as a marketplace in which similar or closely related products or services are marketed. This research paper requires the application of Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model to the auto industry. Porters analytical framework consists of those forces thatRead MoreNursing Informatics: Telecommunications in Healthcare1618 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelevant communication systems such as telephone, internet, laptops, and other networking concepts in the improvement of services to the patients. This method is vital in enhancing the accessibility of the remote areas through provision of quality services, implementation of technology, emotional support, and interactive or educative environment. In this research paper, the focus will be on the description of telecommunications, advantages, disadvantages, and significance of the concepts and technologiesRead MoreWEEKLY KNOWLEDGE1570 Words à |à 7 PagesWeek 1 Knowledge Check Concepts Mastery Score: 24/25 Questions 0% 1 RHETORICAL DEVICES AND FALLACIES 100% 2 ENHANCING CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION 100% 3 CREDIBILITY OF CLAIMS 100% 4 ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS 100% 5 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR 100% 6 INTRINSIC MOTIVATION 100% 7 GROUP STRATEGIES 100% 8 LEADERSHIP STYLE 100% 9 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES 100% 10 THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS 100% 11 Read MoreCommunication is a Vital Concept in Nursing Essay1317 Words à |à 6 Pageshighlight one of the key concepts of nursing .The concept that will be discussed in this essay will be communication, the reason for this chosen concept is that communication plays a vital role in everyday occurrences which defines how a situation is perceived by yourself, others and how communication is effectively handled . There will be a definition on what communication is also an evaluation of the chosen concept will be explored throughout this essay. Communication can be defined as a socialRead MoreBook Review : Being Logical1524 Words à |à 7 Pagescannot possibly result into a physical confrontation (Mclnerny, 2008). The main aims of being logical have categorical been classified by the author to cover five different ideas listed as below (Mclnerny, 2008): ïÆ'Ë Enable an interested reader to acquire the concepts of being logic allowing them to be conversant with how to reasonably apply the concept of logic and how to make it practical. ïÆ'Ë The book allows the reader to act as a practitioner who can apply the crucial aspects of logic that can only be Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-58469593332936369332020-05-19T01:24:00.001-07:002020-05-19T01:24:04.696-07:00Social Dialect Definition and Examples In sociolinguistics, social dialect is a variety of speech associated with a particular social class or occupational group within a society. Also known as a sociolect,à group idiolect, and class dialect. Douglas Biber distinguishes two main kinds of dialects in linguistics: Geographic dialects are varieties associated with speakers living in a particular location, while social dialects are varieties associated with speakers belonging to a given demographic group (e.g., women versus men, or different social classes)(Dimensions of Register Variation, 1995). Examples and Observations Even though we use the term social dialect or sociolect as a label for the alignment of a set of language structures with the social position of a group in a status hierarchy, the social demarcation of language does not exist in a vacuum. Speakers are simultaneously affiliated with a number of different groups that include region, age, gender, and ethnicity, and some of these other factors may weigh heavily in the determination of the social stratification of language variation. For example, among older European-American speakers in Charleston, South Carolina, the absence of r in words such as bear and court is associated with aristocratic, high-status groups (McDavid 1948) whereas in New York City the same pattern of r-lessness is associated with working-class, low-status groups (Labov 1966). Such opposite social interpretations of the same linguistic trait over time and space point to the arbitrariness of the linguistic symbols that carry social meaning. In other words, it is not r eally the meaning of what you say that counts socially, but who you are when you say it. (Walt Wolfram, Social Varieties of American English. Language in the USA, ed. by E. Finegan. Cambridge University Press, 2004) Language and Gender Across all social groups in Western societies, women generally use more standard grammatical forms than men and so, correspondingly, men use more vernacular forms than women... [I]t is worth noting that although gender generally interacts with other social factors, such as status, class, the role of the speaker in an interaction, and the (in)formality of the context, there are cases where the gender of the speaker seems to be the most influential factor accounting for speech patterns. In some communities, a womans social status and her gender interact to reinforce differential speech patterns between women and men. In others, different factors modify one another to produce more complex patterns. But in a number of communities, for some linguistic forms, gender identity seems to be a primary factor accounting for speech variation. The gender of the speaker can override social class differences, for instance, in accounting for speech patterns. In these communities, expressing masculine or feminine identity seems to be very important. (Janet Holmes, An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, 4th ed. Routledge, 2013) Standard British English as a Sociolect The standard variety of a given language, e.g. British English, tends to be the upper-class sociolect of a given central area or regiolect. Thus Standard British English used to be the English of the upper classes (also called the Queens English or Public School English) of the Southern, more particularly, London area. (Renà © Dirven and Marjolyn Verspoor, Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics. John Benjamins, 2004) LOL-Speak When two friends created the site I Can Has Cheezburger?à in 2007, to share cat photos with funny, misspelled captions, it was a way of cheering themselves up. They probably werenââ¬â¢t thinking about long-term sociolinguistic implications. But seven years later, the cheezpeep community is still active online, chattering away in LOLspeak, its own distinctive variety of English. LOLspeak was meant to sound like the twisted language inside a catââ¬â¢s brain, and has ended up resembling a down-South baby talk with some very strange characteristics, including deliberate misspellings (teh, ennyfing), unique verb forms (gotted, can haz), and word reduplication (fastfastfast). It can be difficult to master. One user writes that it used to take at least 10 minutes ââ¬Å"to read adn unnerstandâ⬠a paragraph. (ââ¬Å"Nao, itââ¬â¢z almost like a sekund lanjuaje.â⬠) To a linguist, all of this sounds a lot like a sociolect: a language variety thatââ¬â¢s spoken within a social group, like Valley Girlââ¬âinfluenced ValTalk or African American Vernacular English. (The word dialect, by contrast, commonly refers to a variety spoken by a geographic groupââ¬âthink Appalachian or Lumbee.) Over the past 20 years, online sociolects have been springing up around the world, from Jejenese in the Philippines to Ali G Language, a British lingo inspired by the Sacha Baron Cohen character. (Britt Peterson, The Linguistics of LOL. The Atlantic, October 2014) Slang as a Social Dialect If your kids are unable to differentiate among a nerd (social outcast), a dork (clumsy oaf) and a geek (a real slimeball), you might want to establish your expertise by trying these more recent (and in the process of being replaced) examples of kiduage: thicko (nice play on sicko), knob, spasmo (playground life is cruel), burgerbrain and dappo. Professor Danesi, who is author of Cool: The Signs and Meanings of Adolescence, treats kids slang as a social dialect that he calls pubilect. He reports that one 13-year-old informed him about a particular kind of geek known specifically as a leem in her school who was to be viewed as particularly odious. He was someone who just wastes oxygen. (William Safire, On Language: Kiduage. The New York Times Magazine, Oct. 8, 1995) Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-91755393147221601982020-05-15T01:17:00.001-07:002020-05-15T01:17:03.483-07:00The Minnesota Starvation Experiment Experiment - 1732 Words Katie Holmes February 20, 2015 Section 001 RP#2 The Minnesota Starvation Experiment 1. The purpose of the so-called Minnesota Starvation Experiment was to investigate how civilians would be affected both physiologically and psychologically after experiencing semi-starvation like those affected by World War II and what would be the most effective way to provide post-war rehabilitation. The results were expected to be used in such a way that Key and his research team could publish a relief workerââ¬â¢s manual that focused on the psychological effects of starvation and field application, in regards to the attitude and the behavior patterns of those who have experienced starvation. Additionally, the results provided insight that starvation severely alters personality and that nutrition directly and predictably affects the mind and body. Furthermore, the experiment suggested that diet alone might have a large effect on basic body functions. Lastly, sharing the details of the experiment with patients has proved to be beneficial in explaining the effect of starvation o n their own bodies and has been useful in exploring metabolic adaptation. 2. The volunteers were conscientious objectors who had refused to serve in the war but had received 4E classification from the draft boards. The conscientious objectors were assigned to Civilian Public Service (CPS), where they participated in activities, such as soil conservation, and were given the opportunity to volunteer for alternativeShow MoreRelatedNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis1560 Words à |à 7 Pagesis not the masses of other dead humans next to the prisoner, but how extremely thin the Jew is, where his bones and joints protrude out, making them clearly visible. In relation to his physical appearance, the dead Jew appears to have died from starvation due to how no puddles of blood surround him. This starved body only indicates how much the Jewish people had to suffer from the deprivation of nourishment during the Holocaust, obviously leading them to a state of hopelessness. Shrunken to theRead MoreFad Diets Do Not Work For Long Term Weight Loss Essay1784 Words à |à 8 Pagesloss in a sense and hence weight regain ensues. Mann explains that the body is genetically mapped to maintain a certain weight and that the body will always try to return to that weight. This genetic mapping coupled with the bodyââ¬â¢s need to fight starvation and psychological stressors make staying well below this particular weight a constant battle, hence the term yo-yo dieting (18-24). Eating fewer calories is not always the answer. The bodyââ¬â¢s metabolism is supplied calories to maintain even theRead MoreExplain the distinction Jean Grimshaw makes between misogyny and philosophically significant ââ¬Ëmalenessââ¬â¢ of philosophical theories.999 Words à |à 4 Pageshave mental capacities which will, in certain circumstances lead them to suffer more than animals would in the same circumstances. However, Singer proposes that if we use this argument to justify experiments on nonhuman animals then we have to ask ourselves whether we are also prepared to allow experiments on human infants and retarded adults as they too would have no idea of what was going to happen to them. In conclusion, Singer argues that the difference between humans and animals should not beRead MoreThe Relationship Between Food And Mental Health862 Words à |à 4 Pagesmidterm may be distracted of thinking about food. People need to eat enough calories to have the capacity to be active physically, and mentally otherwise being active will be hard and may cause problems. According to the article ââ¬ËThe Minnesota Starvation Experimentââ¬â¢, men who did not eat enough calories feel dizziness (Zwier, 2012). Dizziness is not normal, and it is a sign that the health is not in control. For example, if a girl woke up in the morning and went directly to the classes without eatingRead More Physical and Behavioral Responses to Starvation and Famine in Warsaw Ghetto versus the West African Sahel4849 Words à |à 20 PagesPhysical and Behavioral Responses to Starvation and Famine in Two Populations Introduction Famine is an event in which food and resources are inaccessible and the majority of a population is endangered (Shipton, 1990). When applied to starvation this definition is accurate with one additional idea: starvation is the result of inaccessibility to resources. Many factors contribute to the progression of famine and the resulting starvation. One of the key factors to consider is the delineationRead MoreSample Apa Research Paper3328 Words à |à 14 Pages Running on Empty The relatively sparse research on food deprivation has left room for 4 further research. First, much of the research has focused either on chronic The researchers explain how their study will add to past research on the topic. starvation at one end of the continuum or on missing a single meal at the other end (Green et al., 1995). Second, some of the findings have been contradictory. One study found that skipping breakfast impairs certain aspects of cognition, such as problem-solvingRead MoreThe Decline of Honeybees: Implications, Causes, and Responses3264 Words à |à 14 Pagesdiets, and 33% of Ugandan children were stunted (World Food Programme, 2013). In countries like Uganda, which is relatively well-off in comparison to many other African nations, a honeybee shortage resulting in decreased food production could mean starvation for many people. Colony Collapse Disorder The current downward trend in honeybee populations has been punctuated by wide occurrences of colony collapse disorder (CCD). This is not a new phenomenon; the first recorded incident occurred in 1869Read MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words à |à 84 Pagesmention of it in a letter dated 1797 which compares the strategies used by American plant breeder, J. Cooper, to a Mr. Bakewell of England and his work with animals (Orel, 1996.) During the 19th century, some of the most important hypotheses, experiments, and studies regarding inherited traits were performed. Like Chakravarthyà (2011, part 1) also argues in his essay, the development of genetic engineering has its roots on the principles of heredity from the 19th century. During the 1800ââ¬â¢s, scientistsRead MoreAgricultural Science Sba12288 Words à |à 50 Pagesvaluable fertilizer. However, excessive levels of nitrate in drinking water can produce negative health impacts on infant humans and animals. Nitrate poisoning affects infants by reducing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. The resulting oxygen starvation can be fatal. Nitrate poisoning, or methemoglobinemia, is commonly referred to as blue baby syndrome because the lack of oxygen can cause the skin to appear bluish in color. To protect human health, EPA has set a drinking water Maximum ContaminantRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. E xplain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesand the United States in severe economic depression after 1929, the USSR proclaimed that it had achieved full employment as compared to the upwards of 25 percent unemployment in the West. Even before the Depression, many aspects of the communist experiment challenged the bourgeois nations of Western Europe and the United States. In response, they created new policies to improve the lives of their own urban poor. In implementing a new urban housing program in Britain in 1919, a British parliamentary Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-28228040174148630672020-05-06T21:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:27:05.110-07:00Gambling is it Right or Wrong - 2704 Words Gambling --Is it Right or Wrong Gambling has been around forever, and I am sure it has always been a controversial issue. History and ethnography show us that, across societies of the past and present, gambling varies considerably with respect to its organization, social meanings, and how it is regarded in moral terms. (Binde,2005). Since the time when the guards for Jesus cast lots for his clothes, when Las Vegas was built and now today with the availability of online gambling, this issue has caused concern and had its supporters and opponents. While done responsibly, gambling can be a fun and sometimes rewarding activity. On the other hand it can be a huge problem for some. Gambling isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These irresponsible gamblers sometimes even turn to crime to get more money to gamble with. There have been people that stole from friends and family and those that embezzle money and those that steal anything to sell to get money. There are many gambling support groups that help these people as well as church groups and government assistance. The supporters of gambling say that it allows people to have a fun and exciting experience with the thrill of anticipation and the great feeling of winning. Gambling also brings in a large amount of revenue for governments, and creates a lot of jobs at all the places that allow gambling especially casinos. The amount of tourism created by a casino can bring business to restaurants, hotels, shopping centers and other businesses that are near. That can create more jobs and higher property values. This can increase sales tax as well. The revenues are supposedly used for noble causes such as schools, health care, police and fire funding and roads. They say that most people are responsible gamblers and that addiction is only a problem with a small percentage. Many Indian reservations that have casinos on their property have prospered and found work for their people and property values increase. Casinos have been a great economic benefit for Na tive American tribes. The tribes see casinos as a way out of poverty and unemployment. For example, Foxwoods Resort Casino in Ledyard, Connecticut is the state s second-largestShow MoreRelatedGambling Is Not Immoral Or Unethical1406 Words à |à 6 PagesGambling In todayââ¬â¢s world, there are many different ways to gamble such as casinos, state lotteries, pull tabs, bingo, sporting events, and the internet, just to name a few. Although the popularity of this activity remains strong in America, there are individuals and groups that continue to scrutinize and attack this industry. People strongly opposed to gambling would like to see it policed by the federal government or outlawed completely; they are wrong. There are several positive aspects of gamblingRead MoreShould Gambling Be Legalized?1401 Words à |à 6 Pages Gambling is an activity as old as civilization with as many varied forms and practices. From betting on cock fights to Presidential elections, gambling finds itself in a consistent battle with various cultures. No other gambling activity is as popular or as controversial as lotteries. In the United States, gambling had long been illegal. That is largely due to the Christian origins of most state legislation. Of which, the traditional view saw gambling as evil. Over time, more progressive individualsRead MoreWhy Gambling Should Not Be Prohibited Or Policed By The Federal Government1236 Words à |à 5 PagesGambling In todayââ¬â¢s world there are many different types of gambling such as casinos, state lotteries, pull tabs, bingo, sports and internet gambling. Popularity of this activity remains strong in America, however, there are individuals and groups that continue to scrutinize and attack this industry. I believe gambling is a fun social activity that should not be prohibited or policed by the federal government. It should be an individualââ¬â¢s right to choose if they gamble or not based on theirRead MoreGambling Is Not Only A Fun And Social Activity1288 Words à |à 6 PagesGambling In todayââ¬â¢s world, there are many different ways to gamble such as casinos, state lotteries, pull tabs, bingo, sporting events and the internet just to name a few. Although the popularity of this activity remains strong in America, there are individuals and groups that continue to scrutinize and attack this industry. Those that are strongly opposed to gambling would like to see it policed by the federal government or outlawed completely; I do not agree. Gambling is not only a fun andRead MoreMoral Relativism And The Biblical Worldview Of What Is Right And Wrong950 Words à |à 4 Pagesa worldview that believes otherwise based on the biblical worldview of what is right and wrong proposed by James Sire. Issues that are ethically questionable but not specifically banned in Leviticus, or in the Bible in general, such as gambling, drinking alcohol, and divorce are examples of how even seemingly unclear topics are still outlined by God. The Lord gives Christians the instinctiv e knowledge of right and wrong based on Scripture that does not and will never change, contradictory to the constantlyRead MoreThe Ethics Of Gambling And Gambling1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesregarding the ethics of gambling whether in an online setting or in a public setting. Gambling has many benefits for both gamblers and casinos, but itââ¬â¢s crucial to acknowledge the psychological repercussions of gambling as it isnââ¬â¢t always just ââ¬Å"harmless fun.â⬠We can consider the negative and positive implications of gambling on non-gamblers as well. However, how would ethical theories and perspectives differ in their approach to the effects of gambling? When people think of gambling, they usually see flashingRead MoreGambling Essay1011 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe bar scene, individuals view gambling as a relaxing and entertaining past time. However, we recently encountered an article by Pathlights entitled ââ¬Å"The Case Against Gamblingâ⬠. Apparently what we though t was a fun night out, is causing otherwise good citizens to perish under the gambling system. Are we looking at gambling the wrong way? In Gambling There Are No Winners In the article by Pathlights it is made quite clear the major claim is that gambling is impoverishing America. We areRead MoreEssay about Gambling1621 Words à |à 7 PagesGambling As time marches on into the twenty first century, gambling has become an increasing problem in the United Sates. The continuing problem has hurt the lives of many often leading to actions such as suicides. The problem with gambling today is it is not taken as a serious problem by the American world. According to Richard Wilhelm, it is thought of as ââ¬Å" a recreational hobby that has little negative affectsâ⬠(2). Little does much of the public know that gambling is a serious addiction thatRead MoreCasino Gambling Should Be Illegal887 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish110 December 5, 2014 Casino Gambling Should be Illegal in Canada Casino when we hear this word the meaning comes to everyoneââ¬â¢s mind- a place of entertainment, a place to try our luck, a place where we can earn with playing. In some sorts we are right casino is a place where we play game like a rolling of dice, playing cards, picking up team, all these games we play using money as a bet to earn more known as casino gambling. These games had meanings that were important to theRead MoreThe Morality Question of Gambling1298 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The debate on whether or not gambling should be regarded acceptable from a moral point of view has been ongoing for quite a while. However, one aspect of gambling that has been overlooked frequently has got to do with individual freedom. Ordinarily, people should have a right to choose whether or not to engage in gambling. Indeed, the freedom accorded to individuals to engage in activities of their choice as long as they do not interfere with the freedom of others can be regarded Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-26491969524410691262020-05-06T15:57:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:57:26.832-07:00Prison Life in the UK - 1246 Words In the world we live in today there is, has been, and always will be an infinite amount of controversies throughout society. Perhaps one of the most important, being that it could jeopardize our existence, is the debate of how to deal with what most everyone would consider unwanted. The members of the prison population can range from petty thieves to cold hearted serial killers; so the conflict arises on how they can all be dealt with the most efficient way. The sides can result in a wide range of opinions such as simply thinking a slap on the wrist is sufficient; to even thinking that death is the only way such a lesson can be learned. While many believe it is ok to punish and torture prisoners, others feel that cruel treatment of prisonâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These people believe that by sending people to jail over petty crimes is not only wasting resources but even lives due to the fact that prisons are so commonly filled with corrupt guards and ruthless gangs and offenders . In the United Kingdom prisons a taking a serious toll on the youth. Children from ages fifteen to seventeen have now become real criminals. Since 1990 twenty two kids have committed suicide due to being subjected to bullying and other violence. Because of these occurrences a statutory independent CRC was sent to represent 11.3 million children. This resulted in all children under the age of 17 to be completely removed from the prison system to prevent similar problems in the future. Lawyer Phil Shiner states: ââ¬Å"It is nonsense to suggest it is a case of a few bad apples,that is absolutely not the case, people at the very highest level know what was going on. They arenââ¬â¢t just allegations; I have no doubt a public inquiry can get to the bottom of this.â⬠The British armyââ¬â¢s high command stands being accused of officially ordering the hooding and mistreatment of prisoners. Not only are prisoners tortured in the small time prisons but the army is specifically ord ering their troops to torture captives beyond the point of simple interrogation. According to an interview of Major Royce: ââ¬Å"He asked why it was taking place. I explained that I had cleared it with the chain command. He was happy that the chain of commandâ⬠¦ had given us thatShow MoreRelatedThe Population Of Denmark And The Uk1535 Words à |à 7 Pagesof United Kingdom (UK) was estimated to be 65 039 319 people. This is an increase of 0.56 % (359 619 people) from the previous year. 65,039,319 5,647,923 = 11.51561715696195 This makes the UK 11.5 times more populated than Denmark. Even with this, when calculating on a fair scale of what is more realistic, it was still half of the UKââ¬â¢s rates. The Danish system is sometimes called too softââ¬Ë. This is because the sentencing structure itself is notably ââ¬Ëless harshââ¬â¢ than the UK approach. The typicalRead MoreWhy Are Prisons Still Successful For Helping Prevent Crime?1180 Words à |à 5 Pages In the UK, the prison population has more than doubled in less than 20 years. The cost to keep someone in prison for a year is à £36,808. The UK spends a higher percentage of the countries GDP on public order per year than any other EU country and even the US. Why are our prisons still highly unsuccessful in helping prevent crime? Prisons have barbaric beginnings from the medieval dungeon and torture chamber in the late 18th century. They have always combined punishment with rehabilitation. The onlyRead MoreEssay on What is the Purpose of Prison and what Tries to Achieve1308 Words à |à 6 Pagesbe kept away from the society. It is vital to understand the purpose of prison and what they are trying to achieve and compare their actions to the re-offending rates as they are the perfect example to prove if the prison system works. However, studies about prisoners mainly focus on the effects prison has on them and how it affects society. There is luck of research actually looking at the prisoner experiences inside the prison and what issues they face. The Human Rights, including sexual abuse, areRead MorePrison Is Defined As A Building Whereby People Are ââ¬ËLegally1674 Words à |à 7 PagesPrison is defined as a building whereby people are ââ¬Ëlegally held as a punishment for a crime they have committed, o r whilst they are awaiting trial.ââ¬â¢ According to the prison reform trust, the prison system has been overcrowded since 1994 and the prison population has increased, where between June 1993 and June 2012 prison population in England and Wales increased by 41,800 prisoners to over 86,000. With such increased numbers, it is questionable as to whether prison is effective, if it works andRead MoreTobacco Control Policy910 Words à |à 4 Pages In the UK, smoking persists as the leading cause of avoidable death and disability and a key modifiable risk factor for the development of a range of diseases including cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive airways disease and some cancers (WHO, 2008; Murray et al., 2013). However, despite a reported decline in smoking prevalence in the UK (ONS, 2016), levels of smoking in prisoner groups are two to three times greater than in the general population and have remained intractably high (SingletonRead Moreshould the death penalty be reins tated in the uk?1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Should the death penalty be reinstated in the UK? The restoration of the death penalty for serious crimes is an issue of debate in the UK because of the recent rise in violent crime. It is said that at least 17,833 people are under the sentence of the death penalty worldwide as of 31 December 2010. The death penalty or otherwise known as the capital punishment is a legal process where a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime. Currently it is only allowed in 32 states andRead MoreThe Issue Of Reoffending Rates1507 Words à |à 7 PagesWithin this essay I will discuss the issue of reoffending rates in England and Wales, and identify relevant statistics associated with this ever-increasing social problem. The annual cost of reoffending to the UK is between à £9.5 and à £13 billion, more than the cost of holding the London Olympics each year. David Downes (2001) argues that there is an ideological function of reoffending ââ¬â to make capitalism look successful. This is because it soaks up a large percenta ge of the unemployed, thereforeRead MoreDeclaration Of Fitness And Sit Examination Essay935 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe front of your examination paper or assessment instructions for further information. School School of Foundation and English Language Studies Programme English for Academic Purposes (Pathway to HE Certificate) Summative Assessment Title Is Prison the best form of punishment for people who commit serious offences? Date submitted 26th October 2016 I am not aware of any medical or other extenuating circumstances that would impair my performance in this examination or submit this assignment Read MorePrison Is A Building For The Confinement Of Criminals Or Those Awaiting Trial1139 Words à |à 5 Pages According to the Oxford Dictionary, ââ¬Å"prison is a building for the confinement of criminals or those awaiting trialâ⬠. The reasoning behind the prison has been one of the controversial issues since 20th century. The following essay considers the practicality of prisons, particularly whether the foremost purpose of the legal system by prisoning the victims is to punish offenders or to preserve the public, to rehabilitate criminals. In particular, this essay will attempt to give a balanced argumentRead MoreThe Human Rights Act 19981470 Words à |à 6 Pagesrights for everyone within the UK. This incorporates the rights in which were set out in the European Convention on Human Rights, meaning if a personsââ¬â¢ rights are breached, the case can be brought to UK court rather than seeking justice from the European Court of Human Rights located in France. In practice, this ensures all new laws are compatible with the Human Rights. The European Court of Human Rights; which focuses on humanities basic necessities, was created in the UK after World War two after Adolf Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-60022572951363475242020-05-06T05:19:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:19:12.248-07:00Demand and Supply of Crude Oil and Factors Affecting Question: Discuss about theDemand and Supply of Crude Oil and Factors Affecting. Answer: Introduction Crude oil is one of the most valuable commodities and an extremely important source of energy in the world today. Economic development is considerably dependent on energy and as being one of the most important energy sources, crude oil is an important determinant of growth and development. Crude oil has wide-ranging applications- as a fuel for motor vehicles and airplanes, as a fuel for machines in agriculture and industries, for lighting and heating, component of farm fertilizers, plastics, waxes and so on. Since crude oil serves so many important functions in an economy, its demand and supply draw natural interest from policymakers and the factors affecting the demand and supply. By gaining an understanding of such factors, policymakers can draft appropriate policies to ensure unbridled development. This essay attempts to look at the factors that can affect the global demand and supply of the crude oil. Factors Affecting the Demand for Crude Oil Economic activity: Economic activity can be a very important factor in determining the demand for crude oil. The demand for crude oil increases when there is an increase in economic activity. Greater demand for crude oil with higher level of economic activity can be on account of industries demanding more crude oil products for their machineries, more vehicles purchased in the economy, increased use of air transport higher household gas consumption etc. A significant portion of global demand is contributed by developed economies. Since these countries are rich, their per capita usage is very high on account of large number of motor vehicles, reliance of households on private motor vehicles, large industrial base and high consumption of petrochemicals etc. Demand for crude oil is rapidly growing from some rapidly developing countries like China and India. Their huge populations are also a reason for rapid spurt in oil demand. Oil demand from rapidly developing countries increases as t hey become more industrialized and urbanized. As they traverse up the income ladder, their populations start consuming energy intensive products more, resulting in higher demand for crude oil too (Ten factors that affect, 2012). Slowdown or decrease in economic activity can have an adverse impact on demand for oil as illustrated by decreased crude oil demand resulting from slow growth of world economy due to slow recovery in Europe and USA (Hamilton, 2015). Government policies: Governments often draft policies that influence the demand for crude oil. Policies like taxes on fuels and taxes on motor vehicles cab restrict domestic and global demand for oil. For example, Singapore levies as much as 100% tax on cars and requires obtaining certificate of entitlement to buy a car (Dutta, 2015). In UK, tax contributed over 67% of the per unit price of oil in 2015 (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries [OPEC], n.d.). Developing countries such as China and India provided massive subsidies on oil, buoying the demand (Izzard et al, 2010). Awareness for sustainability: Several countries are attempting to reduce their carbon footprint following heightened concerns regarding climate change. Orientation of transport policy towards sustainability is one facet of the multi-pronged policy. Brazil has introduced hybrid buses. It also meets significant percentage of its transport fuel need through biofuel. South Korea expanded its network of buses and metro, introduced transit centres and last mile connectivity in order to discourage private car usage (Lee et al, 2015). Such measures can slow growth of demand for oil in the long term. Weather: Demand for oil is also affected by changes in weather. People drive more in summers leading to a higher oil demand (Ten factors that affect, 2012). Factors Affecting Crude Oil Supply OPEC: OPEC is an organization of major oil producing countries. Its members coordinate their oil production decisions. OPECs decision to change/export oil production can have drastic impacts on global oil supply. For example, during the Arab-Israeli war in 1973, Islamic nations cut production and imposed embargo on export to some nations, causing oil prices to soar (Macalister, 2011). American production of oil: Supply of crude oil production can also be affected by oil production of USA as the country has proven huge reserves of oil. US was the largest petroleum producer in 2015 (Total Petroleum and Other, 2015). Crude Oil demand: Fluctuations in demand for crude oil can have a bearing on oil supply as producers may cut back production. OPEC cut back its production in 1980s to prevent oil prices from dropping further following reduced demand (Project Gutenberg Self-Publishing Press, n.d.). Technological factors: Technological improvements in exploration and production have helped to increase oil supply while most refineries use old technology and do not employ the most recent technology, resulting in lesser efficiency and output (Izzard et al, 2010). Weather: Severe weather events can impact production of oil. Hurricanes Katrina and Rita adversely affected the oil supply in 2005 by disrupting oil rigs in Gulf of Mexico (ibid.). Geopolitical factors: Political factors have an important bearing on supply of crude oil, especially those related to major oil producing countries. For example, Saudi Arabia has been maintaining a high supply of crude oil in order to keep oil prices artificially low, so as to economically weaken its rival Iran, another oil exporting nation (Kemp, 2016). Conclusion Demand for crude oil is significantly affected by the level and growth of economic activity. Greater economic activity increases demand for crude oil. Demand can also be affected by taxes and subsidies. Increased concerns for environment and calls for sustainability are leading countries to switch to or prepare roadmap for cleaner energy alternatives. This will decrease demand in the long term. Weather can also cause temporary fluctuations in demand for crude oil. Supply of crude oil can affected by the production decisions and capacities of the OPEC members and USA since these are the major producers. Geopolitical and natural factors that affect these countries can also affect the supply. State of technology and demand for crude oil are also important determinants of the supply. References Izzard, C., Stringer, K., Foran, J. (2010). Review of issues affecting the price of crude oil.Natural Resource Canada, Petroleum Resources Branch Energy Sector. Ten Factors That Affect the Price of Oil. 30 April, 2012. Retrieved from https://c1wsolutions.wordpress.com/2012/04/30/factors-affect-price-of-oil/ Hamilton, J. (2015, January 11). Demand Factors in the collapse of Oil Prices. Retrieved from https://c1wsolutions.wordpress.com/2012/04/30/factors-affect-price-of-oil/ Dutta, S. (2015, August 25). 10 Most Expensive Countries to Buy and Own a Car in the World. Retrieved from https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/10-most-expensive-countries-to-buy-and-own-a-car-in-the-world-367288/ Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. (n.d.) Who got what from a litre of oil in 2015. Retrieved from https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/data_graphs/333.htm Lee C., Sung N. M., Choi S. D. (2015, April 28). Koreas Leap Forward in Green Transport. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport/brief/koreas-leap-forward-in-green-transport Macalister, T. (2011, March 3) Background: What caused the 1970s oil price shock? Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/mar/03/1970s-oil-price-shock 1986 Oil Price Collapse. Project Gutenberg Self- Publishing Press. Retrieved from https://www.gutenberg.us/articles/1986_oil_price_collapse Total Petroleum and Other Liquids Production 2015. Retrieved from https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/index.cfm Kemp, J. (2016, April 18) Saudi Arabia turns Oil Weapon on Iran. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oil-meeting-kemp-idUSKCN0XF2AR Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-38503690929386659382020-05-05T18:21:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:21:06.413-07:00Nursing Leadership in Safety for Nursing Standard - myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theNursing Leadership in Patient Safetyfor Nursing Standard. Answer: Patient safety can be defined as the significant feature that every health care centre should provide as the core of service to mankind. It can be described as the disciple who mainly helps in emphasizing a culture of safety in healthcare. This can be often achieved by the steps of prevention, reduction as well as reporting and analysis of the different medical errors which may lead to adverse effects (Cope Murray, 2017). Not only medical errors, the frequency as well as magnitude of any avoidable adverse events which may be threatening to the lives of the patients should be prevented so that the patient does not have excessive flow of finance and also does not have to stay for long days in hospitals. Recognising any healthcare errors which might compromise quality of life for the patient would harm the core principle of the culture of safety. Therefore it is the responsibility of the healthcare professionals to be skilled and knowledgeable in such a way so that they can provide the best quality care to the patients by maintaining a safe care and evidence based plan of interventions (Lin et al., 2015). Often strong healthcare teams working in proper collaboration with each other help in the reduction of the infection rates and also help in putting checks in healthcare centres to prevent mistakes along with ensuring strong lines of communication within different healthcare stakeholders like healthcare stags, patients and their social circles (Foronda, Budhathoki Salani, 2014). Most healthcare centres therefore appoint individuals with strong leadership capabilities so that the healthcare stags can get proper guidance in ensuring patients safety as the number one priority. A good leader with the correct leadership attributes can build a team which will provide a care which is of the best quality and achieve high level of patient satisfaction preventing dangerous complications for patients, ensuring faster recovery and avoiding preventable death rate of patients . Three different types of leadership which are seen in the healthcare sectors are transformational leadership, authoritarian leadership and democratic leadership. In transformational leadership, the behaviour of the leaders helps in transforming as well as inspiring the team mates which make them perform beyond the expectations at the same time of transcending self interest for the better good of the organisation. Such leaders help the team members to work beyond expectations as they help the team member put more effort as usual. Such a team under this style of leadership never puts themselves in the first place but performs whatever is best for the reputation of the organisation (Frankel et al., 2017). The leaders provide a clear vision of the future which helps in motivating the staff members to excel themselves. Old ideas and assumption are replaced with novel ideas under this type of leadership that help in solving problems much easily (Tyczkowski et al., 2015). The second form of leadership is the authoritarian leadership where the leader is the only one in power who takes decisions and calls the shots on behalf of all the team members. These leaders take decisions without consulting with the team members. The team members who do not perform as been told or disagree with the leaders are given punishments. Authoritarian leaders often take the example of a mistake done by a member and punished them in front of everyone to teach all others. Even if the faulty processes are responsible for an error, the blame is always given on individuals (McFadden, stock Gowell, 2015). Democratic leadership may be defined as the form of leadership where the leader encourages the team to speak up and join any decisions making process along with intervening any discussion where they seem to provide better outputs. This type of open communication helps the staffs to feel that they are also significant in the organisations as their voices safe paid importance. Members are given their own responsibilities and are also held accountable for their actions. They get feedbacks on their performance form the leaders and accordingly they modify in order to improve quality of the processes and systems rather than finding their mistakes. Good leadership is one of the most essential ingredients in healthcare organisation that contribute to create workplaces where members respect high quality and provide safe interventions for patients. Strong benefits of good leadership in clinical practise are that he or she helps in the development of a healthcare environment is supportive and empathetic towards the members. A respectful environment invites nurses to explore their skills and knowledge providing them a greater domain of learning new discoveries. A leadership which is compassionate and also empathetic ultimately results in involvement and participation of various team staffs so that they can develop the correct sets of attitudes and also safety culture for patients. The main principle of the leaders would be to ensure an atmosphere where every voice of team members are heard and also acted upon so that they also feel included in the organisation which will make them more dedicating towards quality practice. All these help nurses to develop care strategies which follow all the guidelines of culture of safety in healthcare mediums (Merill, 2015). A good leader will form a team where nurses are not only collaborative but also careful, self motivated and try to achieve the best skill at individual level. When leaders are successful, nurses tend to be comfortable and at ease with correct level of motivation, enthusiasm and dedication. They undertake professional development classes, follow evidence based practice and provide person centred care which increase patient safe and ensures safe treatment. This increases patient satisfaction reduces rate of complains, mortality, length of stays, preventable death and others. Let it be assumed that a healthcare centre is receiving complains on a regular basis about its inefficiency of the staff to establish therapeutic relationship with the patients. They complain that staffs are rude, often do not arrive when called, provides late visits, argues and do not communicate with them. Ineffective communication with the patients poses a great threat on the patients as their expression and symptoms might not be noticed by staffs du to inappropriate communication (Clarke et al., 2013). A transformational leaders will help the staffs to develop a vision for the future which the nurses will try to achieve by following the guidelines of the leaders in developing communication. Motivational and inspirational quotes will be explained to them along with the leaders own experiences and other real life cases which will help the nurses to relate themselves. The leader will monitor the activities of the nurse and even if they find negative attributes, they will state them with an expression of encouragement which will make the nurse positive about her betterment. These would help in maintain a culture of safety by development of correct communication skills. However, the authoritarian leadership is often criticised by researchers as it gives very little scope of communication between the leader and staffs and thereby restricts the chance of self development of skills and knowledge (Laschinger, 2014). Punishments given by the leaders often destroy self esteem and confidence which hampers their practices. Moreover, it also results in development of depression and fear among the staffs where they may lose the enthusiasm to work for humanity bas discouragement may be taken up by different staffs in different adverse ways. These would not result in effective development of communication skills. However, democratic leadership is exactly the opposite, here the leaders ask for suggestions as well as make staffs participate in decision making about how everyo ne can change their communication skill for betterment. Feedbacks are provided in a gentle and polite manner which gives nurses the scope to understand their mistake and modify themselves accordingly. Nurses become more enthusiastic and dedicating under such leaders. Maintenance of patient safety is the primary duty of every healthcare organisation and leaders with correct leadership skills can guide their teams to develop a culture of safety in workplace. These would increase patients satisfaction and reputation of the organisation and would decrease complain length of stay, preventable deaths, readmissions and others. While authoritarian leadership is criticises, transformational and democratic leadership have positive influences on patient safety. Therefore leaders should develop correct leadership style to ensure a culturally safe environment in all healthcare centres. References: Clarke, S. (2013). Safety leadership: A meta?analytic review of transformational and transactional leadership styles as antecedents of safety behaviours.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,86(1), 22-49. Cope, V., Murray, M. (2017). Leadership styles in nursing.Nursing Standard,31(43), 61-70. Foronda, C., Budhathoki, C., Salani, D. (2014). Use of multiuser, high-fidelity virtual simulation to teach leadership styles to nursing students.Nurse educator,39(5), 209-211. Frankel, A., PGCMS, R. (2017). What leadership styles should senior nurses develop?.Heart failure,12, 40. Frankel, A., PGCMS, R. (2017). What leadership styles should senior nurses develop?.Heart failure,12, 40. Laschinger, H. K. S. (2014). Impact of workplace mistreatment on patient safety risk and nurse-assessed patient outcomes.Journal of Nursing Administration,44(5), 284-290. Lin, P. Y., MacLennan, S., Hunt, N., Cox, T. (2015). The influences of nursing transformational leadership style on the quality of nurses working lives in Taiwan: a cross-sectional quantitative study.BMC nursing,14(1), 33. McFadden, K. L., Stock, G. N., Gowen III, C. R. (2015). Leadership, safety climate, and continuous quality improvement: impact on process quality and patient safety.Health care management review,40(1), 24-34. Merrill, K. C. (2015). Leadership style and patient safety: implications for nurse managers.Journal of Nursing Administration,45(6), 319-324. Tyczkowski, B., Vandenhouten, C., Reilly, J., Bansal, G., Kubsch, S. M., Jakkola, R. (2015). Emotional intelligence (EI) and nursing leadership styles among nurse managers.Nursing administration quarterly,39(2), 172-180. Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-4493895936895440092020-04-13T18:03:00.001-07:002020-04-13T18:03:04.355-07:00Sample Supply and Demand Essay on How It Affects a BusinessSample Supply and Demand Essay on How It Affects a BusinessA sample supply and demand essay on how it affects a business can either be really easy or really hard. It all depends on what you have written and who you are writing it for. An example essay to help you get your ideas out on paper would be something like this:Before I start, I need to tell you that I have had my own business for several years. At this point, I am not really sure how it works or why it is working the way it is. I am a salesperson, but I will be honest, the product I sell has really made my life a lot easier. It has helped me save money and in turn, helped me buy even more stuff with the money that I have saved.As a result of this, I sell many different products on my own. However, I am at a loss of how to describe my products and how it affects a business. It is also important to note that many of these products are very difficult to sell because they require knowledge of how people think and feel.I guess I need to explain how this affects a business. The salespeople are often the ones that handle these products. They understand people on a first name basis. Since they get to know so many people, they know what drives people's emotions.I'm not sure if it matters much, but basically, people's emotions drive what they want to do. They want to make sure they get to the top, and that only makes them go a little bit overboard. For example, many people want to buy things they really don't need, but don't care about the quality of the item that they buy.Now, I'm not saying that everyone in the business needs to understand this, but it is one of the most important parts of understanding what it affects a business. If the salespeople don't understand this, then the product they sell will often be over priced, underrated, or not valuable at all.There are also some businesses that I know are overpriced. Instead of paying for value, they are buying products that don't serve a purpose. In fact, the y might cost them even more money than what they paid for them. Sometimes, I have to call the guy up and remind him of what he was paying for.So what are some of the other things I learned when writing a sample supply and demand essay on how it affects a business? I learned that it is important to remember the average customer. I also learned that it is important to know the average business. Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-12978532068206291672020-04-11T21:07:00.001-07:002020-04-11T21:07:03.158-07:00Pro Clean Case free essay sample Pro Cleanââ¬â¢s owner has more than 15 years of experience, has good reputation in Knoxville and has established a sustainable customer base. The company offers good service at considerable price, and maintains good relation with its past customers. Weaknesses: The Company has many problems in its marketing, management and accounting systems. It tries to reach out to customers from every segment, and probably exceeding its capacity. The companyââ¬â¢s staff has very limited skills in sales, can only approach certain group of customers, and has ambiguous responsibility in day-to-day functions. Lastly, the company is financially weak, due to poor financial management. This is likely to be the problem to their higher operating cost and cash flow problem. Opportunities: Given the current environment, Pro Clean has certain opportunities to survive in Knoxville. There is clear market segmentation, which to allows Pro Clean to avoid direct competition with competitors from other strategic group. We will write a custom essay sample on Pro Clean Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Threats: Pro Clean faces other competitors who offer similar or service at the same price, threatening its customer base. Also, a change in financial policy, such as an increase in interest rates, can threaten the survival of the company, given its current financial situation. (See Appendix C for the SWOT analysis table) Building Core Competency From our analysis in the previous segments, we advise Pro Clean to build its core competency in two dimensions: Customer Relationship in combination with an excellent cleaning service and a high quality. Valuable: By focusing and creating an unique relationship with its customers, Pro Clean can definitely be considered as a valuable company * Rare: Pro Clean will offer a wide range of extra services and supporting tools which arenââ¬â¢t offered by other cleaning companies * In-imitate: By providing innovative services, Pro Clean will enjoy a competitive advantage over its competitors. * Non-substitutable: Once become a member of the custom er base, customers will be offered an excellent service and loyalty programs. The better the relationship between Pro Clean and its customers, the higher the switching costs will be for the customers. Value Chain Analysis The following is a value chain analysis on what activities Pro Clean can do based on their core competencies, and also some of the other activities that they can improve on to give them a strategic competitive advantage: Primary Services: Currently, the service quality of Pro Clean is good and we feel that they can leverage on it, by adding on the hardwood floor cleaning service and improving their scheduling to suit the customersââ¬â¢. Sales Marketing: To grow the business, Pro Clean should focus on market penetration and increasing their revenue stream from its existing customer base. Increase penetration: * Referral programmes can be initiated by offering discounts to customers who refer their neighbours. * Wilson should also take advantage of the on-site estimate service by rewarding employees who bring in more of such jobs. Doing so should increase the closing rate, and increase sales. * Sales can also be improved by ââ¬Å"advertisingâ⬠the other services that Pro Clean has to offer. They can also get employees to ask customers if they need other services while they are on-site. * Pro Clean should also explore the possibility of expanding into the commercial business, as it is currently a greatly underserved market. Increase average customer spending: * As a large part of sales is derived from people seeing Pro Cleanââ¬â¢s van being driven around the neighbourhood, Pro Clean can get technicians to drive the van around the neighbourhood more often to increase their visibility. They can also come up with a bigger range of packaged services to cross sell to customers. Support Infrastructure: It was identified earlier that Wilson is pretty weak in managing the finances of the company. Hence we recommend that he should outsource this part of the business to an accountant. In addition, we think that he should also move his operations back to his home office to cut costs. HR management: This is an area that also needs to be worked on in order to successfully implemen t the other plans. We think that a new staffing plan is needed. We propose that Turner should be re-hired as a technician for the skills that he already has and keep Scott as the sales/marketing manager. A detailed portrayal of the new organization structure can be found in appendix D. Vision Our aim is to become a household name, associated with high service quality, in the cleaning services industry with 100% customer satisfaction. Mission Statement Our mission is to provide the highest quality cleaning service to our customers, within the shortest response time possible at the convenience of our customers. Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-21924708549014550982020-03-10T12:14:00.001-07:002020-03-10T12:14:02.740-07:00Jawaharlal Nehru EssaysJawaharlal Nehru Essays Jawaharlal Nehru Essay Jawaharlal Nehru Essay Introduction- Jawaharlal Nehru was born on the 14th of November in 1889 in Allahabad, in the time when British were conquering India. He always had a rose in his pocket to show that kids were/are like buds/flowering plants in the garden. He was very fond of children, so in India they celebrate his birthday, as childrens day. He was one of the freedom fighters of India. That shows that he is a very close friend of Mohamdas Karamchand Gandhi. He also like the bird white-dove which he thought represented peace. He was also an exceptional child and was greatly loves by everyone in India even as a kid. His father was an eminent lawyer- Motilal Nehru, and his mom was Swaroop-rani. He was not sent to school in his childhood (got education from home), but later, He went to Cambridge in England, for higher studies. He returned to India in 1912, and then he became a lawyer. He was doing his practice in Allahabad High Court. Then he quit his practice and joined the freedom movement. This is where he met Mahatma Gandhi, and got closer to him. During the fight for freedom, he was sent to jail by the British people a lot of times. India got freedom in 1947 and Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime-minister. He was also one of the most successful prime-ministers of India. He did a lot of good things to India like- he started the industrialization, he also developed irrigation in India. He made India get better, by leaps and bounds during his presidency. He has also written a lot of books. He worked severely hard for serving his country. He was a great lover of nature and beauty. Since he loved children, all the kids called him Chacha- which means uncle. He died on 27th of May in 1964. Collage Pictures- 1. Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru I chose this picture to show how Nehru was close Mahtma Gandhi. They did many things together, to get freedom for India from the British. Jawaharlal Nehru found something special in Gandhi that any other political leader had. Even his father, did not have such political skills. Even Nehruââ¬â¢s father, Motilal Nehru liked Mahtma Gandhi; he found inner confidence in him, which none of the political leaders had, that time. 2. Jawaharlal Nehru with Rose on his clothes I chose this picture to show how kind and caring person he was. As I stated in the beginning, he was very fond of children, and he thought that children were like buds in the garden. To represent this thought of his, he thought of the rose as kids/children and he wore it on this clothes. 3. Jawaharlal Nehruââ¬â¢s 1 rupee coin and stamp The coin and the stamp, both were released in the same day which he became the president. This was released to show all the great things he did. The coin and the stamp represent him. 4. A portrait that represents Jawaharlal Nehru I chose this picture because it shows how much he liked peace and white dove. In this portrait, he has white doves circling him, which shows that he liked peace, and he prefers being surrounded in peace rather than a wild/violent atmosphere. He has a India flag on his shoulder, and his clothes has INDIA on it, this shows how much he loves the country. The person who painted this, painted a moon behind his head to show, that he did a lot of bright things to the country. 5. In this picture, he is with the Indian flag. The Indian flag represents- RED- courage WHITE- peace and honesty GREEN- hope, joy and love This shows that he has all of this in him. That is why I chose this portrait Jawaharlal Nehru with the flag of India. Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-51948245224685131182020-02-23T02:40:00.001-08:002020-02-23T02:40:03.016-08:00Pathophysiology and Structural Influence AssignmentPathophysiology and Structural Influence - Assignment Example From regions with low concentration to high, require sodium ion gradient, utilizes energy and involve a movement of polar molecules like glucose and amino acids (Vander et al., 2001). Primary active transport - movement from regions with low concentration to high, requires ATP to function, involves the movement of ions like hydrogen, calcium, sodium, and potassium (Vander et al., 2001). c) Ca-ATPase ââ¬â this system pumps the calcium ions to the extracellular fluid from the cytoplasm. Besides, in the organelles, it involves pumping of calcium to the lumen of the organelles from the cytoplasm. It utilizes ATP as a source of energy d) Na-K-ATPase ââ¬â this system pumps two molecules of potassium in the cell while removing three molecules of sodium from the cell through the hydrolysis of energy. This makes the intracellular negative relative to the extracellular environment of the cell (Vander et al., 2001). The difference in charge between the inside and the outside of the cell affects the movement of cations and ions across the membrane. When there is a net charge difference the cations and anions will move in the direction with a low concentration of the molecules until both sides of the cells attain an equilibrium during which the cell would be referred to be in a resting membrane potential (Vander et al., 2001). Monogenetic inheritance is called so because it involves a single genetic disease. The changes in DNA sequence happens at a single genetic code. The modes include X-linked (sex-linked, and sex-limited), autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, abnormal mitochondrial gene (Vander et al., 2001). Hormonal hyperplasia is a type of abnormal medical condition that involves proliferation of tissues involved in the production of hormones. The proliferation leads to increase in the production of the chemical substances called hormones. In the hormonal hyperplasia, the general structure of the cell or the tissue remains the same even after the proliferation.à Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-82537206079630438642020-02-06T19:26:00.001-08:002020-02-06T19:26:02.836-08:00Educationn Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsEducationn - Research Paper Example She was supposed to read the essay in one hour. The first section involved four open ended reflective questions on the topic, which the students was required to answer without referring to any sources. The time allocated for this section was twenty minutes. The second section involved five short answer questions where the student was given a total of twenty-five minutes to refer to the article and class notes and provide the answers in writing. As the student attempted the second section of the questions, the teacher moved about attempting to analyse she was behaving as well as her working patterns. The last section involved one essay question on the same topic that Joan was supposed to research on and write a comprehensive essay in a period of one hour. A stopwatch was provided so that the student could time herself. The teacher then checked the work of the student and later facilitated discussion on each question during the next session. This paper is a report on the findings on re ading capability of Joan as well as recommendations. The testing was done on 21 May 2012 after which a discussion with the teacher was done the following day. After the test, the teacher also tried to research more on Joanââ¬â¢s performance in other subjects as well as her reading habits at home. Joan is an eighth grade student. The history teacher realized that Joan had a reading problem and decided to analyse it. Her problem was on reading speed and the much time she took to conceptualize facts. However, Joan always tried to finish her assignments and hand them in time. She is an average student but appears to have difficulties especially during exams when she cannot finish examinations in time. According to her parents, Joan does not schedule much time for reading and rarely reads novels or storybooks. Generally, Joan has a good attitude toward learning and tries to put many efforts in her work. Her visual capability appeared normal as Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-76095619255027896932020-01-29T00:04:00.001-08:002020-01-29T00:04:03.533-08:00Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease Essay Example for Free Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease Essay #1 Make Observation What causes Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease neurologically? This question came to my mind when I was watching the movie ââ¬ËThe Notebookââ¬â¢ for the fifth time. Unusual for a guy, I love romantic genre movies and I was wondering why Alzheimer causes short and long term memory loss. I also had an interest on the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease after watching the movie ââ¬ËRise of the Planet of the Apesââ¬â¢ where the protagonist tries to fix the neurology nerve system to heal his fatherââ¬â¢s Alzheimer. #2 Ask Question What causes Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease neurologically? #3 Create possible explanation I think the core reason of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease lie on the nerve pathway signal transmission. I think the nerve pathway signal transmission system is same as all of the body functional system and as it grows older and older, the functioning of the specific nerve pathway signal transmission for memories weakens and decreases. #4 Making predictions based on this model If the problem of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is in the nerve pathway signal transmission, then the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is indeed a neurological problem. If we can find out the way to re-ignite the signal or heal the receiving or sending parts of the neurological nerve signal system, then we will be able to delay the process of the disease or even fix it permanently. #5 Test with controls I do not know the system of the central neurological nerve system of the human nor the treatment of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. However, to find out numerous people with and without the disease should complete the cause of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. Run a MRI test on brain of the participants and compare the MRI results with the people with and without the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. If it shows some difference showing the weakening or decreasing of the nerve pathway signal transmission then we can conclude that the neurological nerve pathway signal transmission is the cause of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. However, we canââ¬â¢t be sure that that is the only causes of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease so we will have to create more experiments. #6 Exploration Alzheimer disease is a neurological disease and it is one of the many forms of dementia. The researches says that the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is the most common form of dementia since its percentage is over half of the total dementia cases. My question was ââ¬Ëwhat causes the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease neurologically?ââ¬â¢ so I decided to first go research about the neuroscience of the human body since the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is primarily the degenerating of the signal pathway system in the brain. The human have a special cell called the neurons in the nervous system and these cells communicate with other cells by synapses. This is the most basic difference between a normal cell and a neuron. Synapses signal can be either chemical or electrical and they are just membrane-to-membrane junctions with such molecular machinery that produces rapid transmission of signals. There isnââ¬â¢t just one neuron in human. In fact, there are hundreds of different types with differ ent functions and shapes. So all these information led me to an another question of ââ¬Ëwhat kind of neurons are related to the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease?ââ¬â¢ I found out that Alzheimerââ¬â¢s kills neurons due to the accumulation of proteins in the brain. That is why the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s diseases are called the neurodegenerative diseases. I couldnââ¬â¢t specifically find the exact neurons that are related to the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease but I found out that the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s kills these neurons in the brain by proteinaceous plaques. An article by ââ¬ËJournal of Neuroscienceââ¬â¢ did a research on A-beta, a peptide that surrounds the dying neurons in certain regions of the brain. The research said they werenââ¬â¢t sure if the A-Beta is the protein that kills the neurons. A-Beta becomes toxic when it forms an oligomer. Oligomer means a molecule that consists of a few monomer units. A-Beta oligomers are bad for neurons because it causes the neurons to re-enter the cell cycle. This is bad because once the brain neurons become adult cells, these are not supposed to divide. This is why neuronal cancers are very rare because the neurons cells donââ¬â¢t divide once it reaches adulthood. Then the articles went into deeper matters with mouse models so I stopped my research of A-Beta here. It says that the cause for the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is essentially unknown and all of these researches are part of the hypotheses. There are many hypotheses including the cholinergic and the amyloid hypotheses. But the A-Beta is the most recent hypotheses in the field ofà science since the A-Beta theory was updated in 2009. Then, I took my TAââ¬â¢s advice and went to find the biology behind the transmission of nerve impulses. Neurons have a part called the dendrites and this is where the neuron fires a correct impulse to another neuron through the axon. Axon is a long projection that connects nerve cells. Just like a normal cell, the neurons have cell membranes as well. When the neuron is not transmitting impulse, the reason is in its cell membrane. When the neuron cell is polarized, that is when the neuron is inactive. The outside of the cell contains excess sodium ions and the inside of the cell contains excess potassium ions. However, the inside of the cell is negative due to other negatively charged protein and nucleic acid molecules inside the cell. There are Na+/K+ pumps on the membranes and it is permeable! When the neuron gets stimulated, the sodium ions flow in to the cell and the neuron gets depolarized. When the neuron reaches the complete depolarization, impulse is transmitted through the axon and thus makes the cell active. When the impulse fires from a neuron, the other neuron at the end of the axon depolarizes and calcium ions are allowed to enter the cell. Then a chemical called a neurotransmitter is released into the synapse. The neurotransmitter then binds to proteins on the neuron membrane to receive the impulse. The proteins are the receptors of the many different neurotransmitter and the neurotransmitters does have specific receptor proteins. It is logical that when the neurons die from proteins of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, the synapses and impulse decreases and decreases. Therefore, I began to have questions about the effect and the symptoms of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease due to the death of many neurons. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease equals the loss of neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex. The most common effect and symptom of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is the loss of memory and mental skills. The chance of getting an Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is higher for older populations. The symptoms advance as the time passes. The speed of the progress of the disorder differs from person to person but most of them start with forgetfulness. It is probably the neuron transmission failure. As the brain neuron dies, the mental state of the human weakens and decreases. When the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease attacks the frontal lobe of the brain, the personââ¬â¢s mood swing can be dangerously unstable. It is because the frontal lobe controls the feeling and the behavior of a person. The person can also have problemsà with washing and cleaning him/herself because another function of the frontal lobe of the brain is to plan things based on what is wrong and what is right. Also 40% of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s patients have low appetite in food and have significant weight loss because as the neuron dies, the olfactory and taste nerves fails. All of these symptoms are all directly connected to the problems with the brain neurons. So my first starting question of ââ¬Ëwhat causes Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease neurologically?ââ¬â¢ was answered. A simple but sophisticated disruption of a tiny neuron cells in the brain causes the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. Then I began to think if there are any treatment researches going on in the field of biology. I found one research that caught my eyes and it was stem cells. Professor Kim of the Chung-Ang University in South Korea successfully restored a mouseââ¬â¢s brain function by transplanting a human nerve stem cell. He was able to transplant a stem cell containing acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, and the articles said that the mouse restored its brain function to a normal state. Professor Kimââ¬â¢s work is also announced in an international journal called ââ¬ËCell Transplantation.ââ¬â¢ #7 Repeat (Modify, extend or reject) ââ¬ËWhat is the specific molecule (possibly a protein) that affects the neuron of the brains so it causes the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease neurologically?ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËHow will transplanting stem cell containing a neurotransmitter called ââ¬ËAcetycholineââ¬â¢ affect the human Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease?ââ¬â¢ These are my two refined questions after my exploration of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. à Reference and Citation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system#Neurons http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimers_disease http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/understanding-the-transmission-of-nerve-impulses.html http://scienceblogs.com/purepedantry/2009/02/12/how-does-alzheimers-kill-neuro/ (Authors: N.H. Varvel, K. Bhaskar, A.R. Patil, S.W. Pimplikar, K. Herrup, B.T. Lamb) http://voices.yahoo.com/the-dreadful-effects-alzheimers-disease-116725.html?cat=70 (Publisher: Carl Kolchack, freelance article writer) http://blog.naver.com/vitaminmd?Redirect=LoglogNo=110133967592 (Publisher: Vitamin MD) http://www.medworld.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=63612 (Youn Sang Yong Reporter) Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-80371326603420060312020-01-20T20:26:00.001-08:002020-01-20T20:26:02.899-08:00The Four Humors :: European Europe HistoryThe Four Humors Medieval doctors had quite an understanding of the human anatomy, considering their lack of equipment and knowledge. Most doctors in medieval times were philosophers more than actual medical doctors as most people know them today. Much of the knowledge they did acquire may have only been speculation, but quite a bit of it was due to concentrated observation. Many scientists studied wounds and diseases intensely and one scientist in particular, Empedocles, came to the conclusion that that body consists of four main fluids, or humors. These humors were yellow bile, black bile, phlegm and blood. If one of these components was out of proportion in the body, disease occurred. The imbalance was called isonomia, an idea which was also proposed by the Greek scientist Empedocles. Empedocles followed the Pythagorean school of natural philosophers rather than the Hippocratic school as most other physicians in the time did. He felt people must use their senses, even though they are not thoroughly reliable at all times. The other schools preferred more mystic ideas as opposed to natural ones. He also hypothesized that all substances and objects were made up of air, fire, water, and earth in different proportions. His proposal of the four humors of the body was later accepted by the Hippocratic school. Each of Empedocles' four humors was connected to one of the four seasons. Black bile was considered to be a part of autumn, blood was associated with spring, phlegm with winter and summer with yellow bile. Each humor was identified with its corresponding season due to the belief that each humor contained certain qualities. These qualities were closely related to the conditions of the seasons. Thus yellow bile was thought of as hot and dry like summer. Its opposite, phlegm was cold and moist like winter. Black Bile was cold and dry, while its opposite, blood, was hot and moist, like their counterparts, autumn and spring. As well as being connected with seasons, the four humors were also linked to four elements of nature. Black bile was associated with Earth, blood with air, fire with yellow bile and phlegm with water. This theory of nature and the body being interrelated was also proposed by Empedocles. Also each of these was also connected with the type of personality one presented. Too much earth made a person melancholic, which meant they were very depressed and saddened often. Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-9160164143967215522020-01-12T16:50:00.001-08:002020-01-12T16:50:02.477-08:00The Role of Performance Appraisal to Motivate EmployeeHow to Use Performance Appraisals to Motivate Employees By Ken Lloyd from Performance Appraisals and Phrases For Dummies Motivation is the process that energizes employees and propels them to pursue their goals. Well-designed and well-executed performance appraisals have a strong motivational impact. Appraisals have the power to motivate employees because they provide a number of interconnected benefits: They demonstrate the need for improvement. If employees donââ¬â¢t have a clear understanding of how theyââ¬â¢ve been performing, they canââ¬â¢t be motivated to make any improvements. They meet higher-level psychological needs.Researchers continue to find that recognition is one of the most powerful forms of motivation for large numbers of employees. Although you can find numerous possible sources of recognition on the job, performance appraisals are an opportunity for employees to receive formal, significant, and enduring recognition from their manager. They build a sense of personal value. When managers take the time and effort to carefully review, analyze, document, and discuss performance with employees, the underlying message to the employees is that theyââ¬â¢re important and valuable, and this alone is quite rewarding, whether the feedback is positive or not.They enhance personal development. Performance evaluations are motivational for employees who are looking to enhance their personal learning, growth, and development. Appraisals are a highly valuable source of information, insights, and tools necessary for such progress. Performance appraisals are similarly motivational for employees whose needs are centered on achievement, goal attainment, and sensing personal effectiveness, respect, and trust. They turn employees around. When employees are performing poorly, performance appraisals can provide the wakeup call that they need to get refocused and reenergized.With performance appraisal, however, the purpose of the session is not strictly disc iplinary, so the employee is more likely to walk in with a more receptive and open mind. As a result, your comments regarding an employeeââ¬â¢s questionable performance have an excellent chance of being heard and generating action as a result. They increase satisfaction. When performance appraisals meet the employeesââ¬â¢ needs in such areas as gaining recognition, sensing achievement and competence, experiencing growth, and meeting objectives, theyââ¬â¢re also contributing to the employeesââ¬â¢ job satisfaction, and this is one of the most important elements at work today.When employees are satisfied, some of the most visible indicators are reduced turnover, absenteeism, and tardiness. On the flip side, when employees are subjected to a shoddy or even nonexistent performance appraisal system, the opportunities to fulfill these higher-level employee needs are substantially reduced. How to Use Performance Appraisals to Motivate Employees By Ken Lloyd from Performance Appr aisals and Phrases For Dummies http://www. dummies. com/how-to/content/how-to-use-performance-appraisals-to-motivate-empl. html Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-88619095315288407892020-01-04T13:13:00.001-08:002020-01-04T13:13:03.643-08:00Influences of China Essay - 698 Words Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism To understand Chinaââ¬â¢s current government you need to look at its influences. Daoism involves a deep acceptance of the rhythms of nature and the way of all things (World Religions); which effects peopleââ¬â¢s personal beliefs and is one of Chinaââ¬â¢s main religions. Confucianism helped pave the way for communism and still is a powerful philosophy today. The ideas of Legalism directly affect the Chinese government. Despite the fact that modern China is one of the largest countries in terms of geography and population, its communist government is able to maintain control over the country in part because of the influence of Daoism, Confucianism and, Legalism. Daoism or Taoism is philosophical and religiousâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Confucianism also believed every person was equal; Communism strives to make all people equal. The facts states in this paragraph show that Communism and Chinese society is influenced by Confucianism because of the direct links between Confuc ianism and Communism. Legalism was founded by a bunch of philosophers and Legalism believes in severe punishments and laws are the key to social order. Communism and legalism have many things in common. For instance, Legalism is excessive conformity of the law or religious moral code (Merriam and Webster), like communism. A highly efficient and powerful government is another idea of legalism. Communism also has a highly efficient and powerful government, so they can maintain control over the country. The third thing that relates the two is strict laws and harsh punishments are in both forms of government. Despite the fact that modern China is one of the largest countries in terms of geography and population, its communist government is able to maintain control over the country in part because of the influence of Daoism, Confucianism and, Legalism. Daoism is the main religion of China and has a major effect on the Chinese culture and people. Confucianism helped mold Chinaââ¬â¢s people and society. Legalistââ¬â¢s ideas are still present in Chinaââ¬â¢s current government. Chinaââ¬â¢s power and efficiency is attributed to its history and roots of Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism. Works Cited 50 Years of Communism inShow MoreRelatedChina s Influence On The China Of The 21st Century864 Words à |à 4 Pagesdirect influence on the China of the 21st century. First, the immense importance of the cultivation of rice, which became a staple source of food in China for centuries. Next, the primary source of accounts of ancient china comes from the Shujing, which spanned the Xia, Shang, and Zhou empires. Furthermore, The power women could hold reached its heights during the Shang empire, and underwent a downward trajectory during the Zhou empire. Moreover, regime changes have had a unique outcomes in China dueRead MoreChina s Influence On Economy1552 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetween diverse countries is increasing extremely intense. With the rise of the third world, as the biggest part of it, Chinaââ¬â¢s influence in economy has become a controversial issue due to the prosperity of economy. To be more specific, China became the second-largest economy in 2011(McCurry,J and Kollewe J,2011).And in recent years, according the data in the bar chart below, China GDPââ¬â¢s is growing rapidly and the growth rate is staying between 7% and 8% before 2015. At the same time, because of the developmentRead MoreChina s Influence On The People s Republic Of China859 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscussing Communism in regards to climate change and the importance placed upon its respecting policies it is perhaps best and most relevant to focus upon the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China. This is due to both Chinaââ¬â¢s size and influence, along with its ranking as the leading producer of CO2 worldwide. Present day China is not a purely Communist country according to the teachings of classical/neo-Marxism or orthodox Communism. Rather itââ¬â¢s more of political Stalinism infused with market-oriented economicRead MoreForeign Powers Influence On China2256 Words à |à 10 Pages1900s China saw a century of fluctuating development and progress, which is recognised through various political, economic and social changes. The early division of the period encountered some change for the country yet this was not as significant as the latter change in which Chinaââ¬â¢s political landscape metamorphosed into one of total contrast to the former. Foreign intervention was of course a reason and usually the root cause for the changes that occurred, particularly in the first half of theRead MoreThe Influence Of Neo Confucianism On China1066 Words à |à 5 PagesIn china there has been no central rule in China for 70 years until the Song Dynasty created in 960. Things started to change in C hina, for example, the government started to aid the poor a lot more than what they have in the past. They were getting this money from the newly introduced income tax. This made a lot of people happy and everyone started to have more patriotism and pride. This pride gave the government a feel of legitimacy. Some of the major things the government is paying for is theRead MoreNew Imperialism Influence on China Essay586 Words à |à 3 PagesBefore the arrival of western powers, China was very stable, agricultural, and ethnocentric. They had many factories that produced silk, cotton, and porcelain with their natural resources: salt, tin, silver, and iron mines. They had no interest of trade or interaction with foreigners. From the early eighteenth century, European and American Imperialism spread throughout China with a goal to extend their nationââ¬â¢s power. China was one of many territories that undertook the changes of New ImperialismRead MoreWestern Influence in China and Jap an Essay1649 Words à |à 7 PagesChina and Japan are two unique civilizations that went through similar, yet vastly different changes throughout their histories. Their growth and response to other nations differed in many ways in government, lifestyle, and general well-being. One of the main causes for such difference between the countries is the way the West influenced each region, and the way China and Japan responded to this influence. China focused more on the idea of being a status oriented society, while Japan was moreRead MoreThe Influence of Silk and the Silk Road in China808 Words à |à 3 PagesChina has more than 5,000 years of history and has changed dramatically over time. Silk and the Silk Road were both responsible for much of the change, beginning when silk became well known and frequently demanded by other countries. Many routes were created, running through all parts of the world exporting silk. As the invention flourished, the routes intertwined to form a tr ading system that was created and expanded over time. This influential route became know as the Silk Road and soon channeledRead MoreChina and India, Western Influence on Youth924 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ China and India, Western Influence on Youth BUS 330 Over the last decade China and India have adopted trends from western-styles. These are two heavily populated countries and their youth are gravitate more to western styles. There are many goods and services that can be offered to their marketers. This paper will describe the products that interest these youth markets. Compare and contrast the micro- and macro-environmental forces that influence the marketing strategies for these goodsRead MoreTaoism : A Major Influence On China And Its Culture1975 Words à |à 8 Pages For over 2000 years Taoism has been a major influence on China and its culture, but what exactly is Taoism? Taoism is a philosophical religion that has a complex origin and a unique way of perceiving the meaning of life, and to understand this distinct religion it is important for an individual to know of its history, sacred sites, teachings and beliefs, practices, holidays, and presence in the modern world. To start, the origin of Taoism, as with many ancient religions, is very difficult Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-46817252454127671582019-12-27T09:39:00.001-08:002019-12-27T09:39:03.660-08:00Martin Luther King Jr I Have a Dream Speech Critique Essay I HAVE A DREAM SPEECH CRITIQUE This speech took place on August 28, 1963 millions of citizens, children, law and policy makers attended while 250,000 watched on TV as a Baptist Preacher ,a Boston University Graduate Dr, Martin Luther King stood behind a podium. He established an immediate rapport with an ever changing audience and communicated on a meaningful level, by appealing to moral conscience of Americans standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. He gave the rhetorical demands that racial justice no longer shall people be divided by race or religion. Although at the time it wasnt the case, it was a future vision that all people are created equal ( M.L.K.) The central Idea or purpose of his speech was and is toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦( M.L.K.). Allerations that were stated by King in the speech were Symbolic shadow we stand today this was in reference to standing on the steps of the Lincoln memorial to the president who defeated southern states over slavery. Being behind a great leader mean ing the father of Emancipation Proclamation Lincoln. Another alleration is We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of the self-hood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating(M.L.K.).The repetitition in the speech is with rhythm and was actually not even in the original speech the whole part of the speech when King states I Have A Dream was add libbed the day of the speech. King uses repetition to touch on main points that King wants to express the most and generate strong emotion to and among leaders. When king keeps repeating I Have A Dream, Let Freedom Ring.it is merely a technique to aid in memorability. Allegory in the speech is Negro being free, and Persuading you to see and want the same. The Forecasting King used in the speech was stating in the beginning of the speechShow MoreRelatedThe Swinging Sixties: A Time of Civil Resistance Essay987 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Free at lastâ⬠were the words of a legendary man who would later inspire change throughout the world. Through his panoply of work, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. challenged the popular idea of African Americans being of less status than ââ¬Å"white menâ⬠. His I Have a Dream speech is recognized across the world, not only as inspiration for blacks everywhere, but also as a prime example of non-violent civic activism. Kingââ¬â¢s main objective was to achieve the equality that blacks had been deprived of. He discussedRead More Martin Luther King Jrs Impact on the Civil Rights Movement Essay1565 Words à |à 7 PagesMartin Luther King Jrs Impact on the Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream speech directly contributed to the Civil Rights movement. While delivering his speech at a kairotic moment, King tells us how blacks have been serving an injustice and that they should be treated equally. Much had transpired before the speech was delivered. As civil rights protests spread throughout the nation, King continued to combine peaceful methods of protest and his theological trainingRead MoreJohn F. Kennedys Agenda in Civil Rights Address1133 Words à |à 5 Pagestook the presidential office in January of 1961, the United States was at the forefront of the civil rights movement. Kennedy inherited a country that was mostly segregated in the southern states. African American civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. were busy trying to unify the south to allow for all equal rights. Protests, sit-inââ¬â¢s, and demonstrations became a common occurrence as African American people were being discriminated against. President Kennedy used his presidency to helpRead MoreFamous Thinkers: Immanuel Kant and Martin Luther King Jr.1282 Words à |à 5 PagesFamous Thinkers: Immanuel Kant and Martin Luther King, Jr. Introduction Throughout history, across time and space, there have been many thinkers whose teachings and ideas have inspired significant changes in the world around them. From Socrates and Sir Isaac Newton to Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein, certain individuals throughout history have had both the brainpower and the motivation to essentially change the future, using their new ideas and beliefs to shape the worlds next generationsRead MoreEssay on My Soul Is Rested1383 Words à |à 6 PagesMy Soul Is Rested: A Critique of Raines Work. The Civil Rights Movement in the Deep South is one that is well known and familiar to us all. We all know of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the charismatic preacher who was undisputedly the leader of the civil rights movement in the South. We have all also heard of Rosa Parks, the black woman who would not give up her seat in the bus and was thus arrested for it, she was the catalyst that sparked the civil rights movement. They were the famous peopleRead MoreFamous Thinker2262 Words à |à 10 PagesThinkers Paper Jason Terry PHL/458 September 25, 2012 Cher Summers Famous Thinkers Paper Looking back throughout history many famous thinkers have made an impact on society; however, not as much as Dr. Martin Luther King; a peopleââ¬â¢s man or Mr. Bill Gates a business hero. After researching these two famous thinkers and their contributions to society I will identify the problems each wanted to solve, the solutions to the problems and the implementation of those solutions. The exploration of eachRead MorePhl458 Famous Thinker Paper Wk 42316 Words à |à 10 PagesFamous Thinkers PHL/458 Famous Thinkers Many famous thinkers have made an impact on society; however, none as much as Dr. King; a peopleââ¬â¢s man or Warren Buffet; a businessman. After an in-depth analysis of the thinkers and their contributions one will identify the problems each sought to solve, the solutions each found, and implementation of those solutions. Moreover, exploration of each thinkerââ¬â¢s social, political, and personal environments will show how those factors contributed to theirRead MoreNelson Mandela: A Modern Oratorical Master776 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿ History has proven time and again, across every historical era and cultural period, that those who are capable of naturally delivering intelligent and inspirational oratory have the unique potential to inspire individuals to action, motivate the formation of mass movements, and effect social changes on a grand scale. Persuading people to embrace ideological ideals through the effective use of rhetorical skill has been a higher intellectual pursuit since the time of Aristotle and the ancient GreeksRead MorePeople At A Low Wage2317 Words à |à 10 Pagesdidn t believe her family was the investing type, but most of her values didn t permit her because she didn t want to be a part of making money by selling liquor to others. Walter would beg her for the money and tell her she didn t care about his dreams, yet she was willing to pay for his sister s medical school tuition. Lena deals with her son complaining everyday about her not investing in the business that could change their lives. After she notices her son stops going to work and all he doesRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And Mccarthyism1862 Words à |à 8 PagesChristians are honorable people in the face of their wrongful death as they are seen singing the gospel which contrasts with images of Neroââ¬â¢s sadistic performances over the destruction he causes. The Christians, later including Marcus Vinicius, also have mid-western American accents and a stance for ââ¬Å"brotherhood, peace and belief in one God,â⬠which American audiences could easily identify with (Richards 58). On the other hand, ââ¬Å"the Roman Empire is the ultimate totalitarian society, characterized by Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-34484752870118754632019-12-19T05:28:00.001-08:002019-12-19T05:28:03.402-08:00Government Corruption Exposing The Truth - 2940 Words Chase Kleine English 1020 Mr. Stevens December 1, 2014 Government Corruption Exposing the Truth What is one world problem that can be reduced drastically by citizens of the world? That would be political and governmental corruption. Some countries it may be easier to have a impact than others like in America and that is why as an American citizen taking the most steps that we can to help this problem is not just our right but our duty. In the United States contrary to the average citizens conditioning towards the government corruption isnââ¬â¢t really as bad compared to many countries. But no matter the size a problem it remains what it is, a problem. Through the research that I have done I believe there is many ways as a people we can reduce the substantial issue around the world. It will take a great deal of help from law makers, politicians, teachers, the media, and most importantly the everyday citizen.In order to work towards a solution it is imperative to have a sound background and prospective from a world view. A little girl barely of age to attend school lies in a hospital bed fading from life while her mom and dad desperately plead with doctors to give her the meds that she needs, but because of out of control corruption the doctors have no access to the medicines needed to treat this sick girl. This situation is just an average day throughout many African nations such as Liberia, Zimbabwe, and Nigeria due to humanitarian packages full of medical supplies beingShow MoreRelatedYes. It Was Ethical For Mander To Expose Both The Fbi And897 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe FBI and NSA for their corruption. In choosing his course of action, he did not violate any of the tenets of the Principle of Respect for Persons: he did give every person sympathetic consideration by not rushing to judgement and taking the necessary time to consider the evidence before forming a conclusion. Furthermore, Mander did not treat another individual as a mere possession that was expendable. On the contrary, by exposing t he FBI and NSA for their corruption, he ensured the abuse wouldRead MoreOpposition to Leakers - Government Whistleblowers Expose Classified Information741 Words à |à 3 PagesAre government whistleblowers acting in the public interest, or do they endanger the public by exposing classified information? Just as government transparency has waned in recent years, there have been several instances of very public national intelligence whistle-blowing. Large scale leaks such as those published by The Guardian and WikiLeaks have prompted debate on issues of government secrecy, as well as the balance between security and liberty. High profile whistleblowers like Bradley ManningRead MoreGulliver s Travels By Jonathan Swift1183 Words à |à 5 Pagesobservation, Swiftââ¬â¢s satirical comments can be easily identified and related to his society and even todayââ¬â¢s American; such comments are criticizing aspects of society. These aspects include the struggle between those in powerful ve rsus common man, corruption, and the true inner of ââ¬Å"honorableâ⬠people One topic that this piece focuses on is the struggle between empowered men and unfortunate men. Gulliver arrives onto the floating island of Laputa which is filled with strange people who fail to make practicalRead MoreThe Role of a Journalist1307 Words à |à 5 Pageswriter/journalist Karl Karus said it best when he said, ââ¬Å"corruption is worse than prostitution. The latter might endanger the morals of an individual, the former invariably endangers the morals of the entire country.â⬠For decades, the United States has been one the most notable countries to come under fire with reports of government corruption. During the dawn of the new millennium the Transparency Corruption began to publish their Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), a culmination of assessments andRead MoreEgypt s Press Freedom Issue And How The Government Is Responsible1533 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Once a global beacon, the American press has suffered from scandal, unpopularity and government crackdo wnsâ⬠. In this paper, I will be explaining Egyptââ¬â¢s press freedom issue and how the government is responsible. Egypt is an Arab country located in the corner of North Africa, close to the Middle East. Egypt is a diverse country with many religions, mainly Islam and Christianity. Egyt has a population of over 82 million. Ever since the Arab Spring started in Egypt, attacks on press freedom increasedRead MoreThe Rise Of The Progressive Era1418 Words à |à 6 PagesProgressive Era, which was known as a large reform movement, there was a widespread across the United States of political reform and social activism. The main focus and goal of the Progressives and their movement was lowering government involvement and eliminating corruption in the government. Progressives reacted to problems caused by large factories and cities. Furthermore, they attacked big corporations, such as the Armour meat-packing company and others, for how harsh their practices were. The progressivesRea d MoreAmerican National Government1053 Words à |à 5 PagesDecember 7th, 2012 Fred Fleron American National Government Video Analysis Paper 2 In lesson thirty eight; is America Ungovernable? ââ¬Å"The Rich Get Richer because the Poor get poorerâ⬠, and Lesson thirty nine; ââ¬Å"Has America Lost its Ability to function as a Democratic Nation?â⬠The underlying truth of Americaââ¬â¢s government is both questioned and shown to viewers. These videos have given me a better understanding of the on-going problems within the government of the United States. The videos in lessons thirtyRead MoreThe Gilded Age : The Gilded Age915 Words à |à 4 Pagesprosperous, however, conspicuous consumption and luxury masked corruption and the fact that a majority of people were suffering. Like gilded gold, the outside looks exemplary, but much like the Gilded Age, the inside contrasted dramatically. Besides the wide amount of success in this era, society was unbalanced with hierarchy, with a competition of the common people and successful business, as laborers fought for recognition and equality with government and business. No o ne calling out the corrupt nation besidesRead MoreA Small Place Part 3 Rhetorical Analysis1373 Words à |à 6 Pagesnovel Kincaid is trying to inform her audience that Antigua is in a poor state due to British imperial, government corruption, and tourism. Kincaid exposes her audience to the effect of these very problems in Antigua by using persuasive visual language. In the third part of Jamaica Kincaidââ¬â¢s A Small Place, Kincaid does an exceptional job in arguing that, her country Antigua has corrupt government officials due to British influence by appealing effectively to pathos, logos, and ethos. Antigua is aRead MoreThe Mystery Of The Chocolate War By Robert Cormier1593 Words à |à 7 Pagesat its best can capture people beyond merely reading is covering up the hard truth of non-fiction. Truths are revealed about our society, reality, and human conditioning. The mystery is solved by playing with the readers emotions, leading them to take a different perspective on the view of the world. Fictional works are falsehoods, that reveal truths in a more eloquent fashion rather than non-fiction, by exposing corruption and imperfections of the real world, such as issues of Nazism ââ¬â represented Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3281221087847221660.post-67955400025124193972019-12-11T02:10:00.001-08:002019-12-11T02:10:05.820-08:00Human Rights Foreign Policy Question: Discuss about the Human Rightsfor Foreign Policy. Answer: Introduction Human rights issues are highly considered as issues of social significance in the contemporary times of uncertainty and change. This report seeks to discuss on the role of academics and their researches in the issue of human rights and their contribution towards handling the challenges that are faced in that context. Australia is notoriously renowned for their low human rights standards. They have been rebuked largely for failing in managing indigenous health, counter-terrorism, foreign policy and more (NewsComAu 2016). Academics have studied these issues extensively, put in their useful opinions in the matter, and attempted to help mellow down the situation with recommendations. This report would focus on two academics, Professor Sandra Gifford from Swinburne Institute for Social Research and Dr Lisa Hartley from Curtin University. Both of their contribution in the field of human rights issues would be analysed and compared to find out which one is more useful in the context. Issue and Academics Human rights follow the basic concept of all human beings being equally created and deserving equal treatment. It is the belief none of the human beings deserve to be treated unfairly based on their ethnicity, religion, gender, financial status, origin country, age or any other parameter of discrimination. Its main agenda is that every individual receives the basic needs of food, water, shelter and clothing (Donnelly 2013). Several people agree on a basic definition of human rights, but there are many who do disagree and that gives rise to many global issues. Some of the current issues of human rights abuse include injustice against children, women, refugees and disabled people, international injustice, religious freedom and labor rights (Fariss 2014). The two academics, whose articles are to be discussed in the purview of human rights, both have a rich background of human rights research behind them. Sandra Gifford is currently a professor of Anthropology and Refugee Studies at the Swinburne Institute for Social Research, Australia. Prior to that, she was engaged as a founding director of the La Trobe Refugee Research Centre - La Trobe University. With her background in medical anthropology, she extensively researched on the issues of ethnicity, migration, settlement and health in the Australian context. Sandra mostly contributes and supervises in the fields of refugee settlement, young people having a refugee background, identity and belonging and the employment of ICTs in enforced migration and displacement (Swinburne.edu.au 2017). Lisa Hartley at present works at the Centre for Human Rights Education and has been associated since 2012. She has spread out in interdisciplinary teaching and research in the field of human rights and social change. She is driven by the desire to close the gap between theory and practice. Her studies expand across the domains of refugee and migrant issues, community and social psychology. She touches upon topics of refugee resettlement concerns, refugees and asylum seekers rights and bigotry towards marginalized social groups and intercessions for reduction in prejudice. She has a wide range of experience in casework and advocacy by working for asylum seekers in immigration detention and refugees in the society (Oasisapps.curtin.edu.au 2017). Analysis Taking Sandra Griffords research journal Working for a better life: Longitudinal evidence on the predictors of employment among recently arrived refugee migrant men living in Australia, which she wrote with fellow researchers Ignacio Correa-Velez and Adrian G Barnett, it can be seen that her research can be considered as one of the very few longitudinal studies on refugee migrant employment. Although she specializes in young people researches, this particular study focuses on adult men, refugees, and the predictors of their employment. The predictors of employment identified by her in this particular study significantly helped in understanding the employment patterns in the market for migrant workers. The perseverance she showed in completing this research, which needed her to extend it for two years to get the longitudinal data, shows her commitment towards her work (Von Culin, Tsukayama and Duckworth 2014). Sandras specialty lies in ethnographic longitudinal studies that has been c arried out with the help of a mixing of methods stretching from homogenous surveys and comprehensive interviewing to digital media, film and hands-on art based approaches. Her major research interests count in forced migration and anthropology that encompasses all her research works. In comparison to Sandras work, Lisa Hartleys research paper Asylum Seekers and Resettled Refugees in Australia: Predicting Social Policy Attitude From Prejudice Versus Emotion that she has composed with the help of fellow researcher Anne Pedersen focuses entirely on a different aspect. Her paper examines the initial situation refugees and asylum seekers face on arrival in Australia, the social policy attitudes for examining of prejudice and the predictors of these attitudes. Similar to Sandy Giffords research, Hartleys paper People Seeking Asylum in Australia and their Access to Employment: Just What Do We Know? that she composed together with Caroline Fleay and Anita Lumbus also examines the employment situation of refugees and asylum seekers. She has a different approach to the situation, using research reviews on employment experiences and policies for acquiring a more nuanced picture. What she finds from her research are almost similar to that of Giffords employment situations a nd opportunities improve with time for the refugees and asylum seekers. She also talks about prejudice and how the representations in front of the public determines the publics attitudes towards them. In another of Hartleys research she conducted with Anne Pedersen, Can We Make a Difference? Prejudice Towards Asylum Seekers in Australia and the Effectiveness of Antiprejudice Interventions, she made it a point to find out about the antecedents that lead to prejudice against asylum seekers (Smith 2014). She even discusses about the practical implications of the antiprejudicial interventions. Hartley has her interest fixed on areas of refugee rights and womens rights. She is in constant coordination with the Human Rights Project units of the Master in Human Rights course. Findings Gifford has her eyes set on finding the patterns of migration injustices in terms of education focusing majorly on young people. Her background in medical anthropology drives her need to connect the refugee injustices with sociological patterns. The conducts her research around forced migration and the resettled asylum seekers. Her papers come under the overall category of social change and humanitarianism. On the other hand, Hartley has a much broader categories of topics under her sleeves. She reaches across the subjects of migrant studies, sociology, community and social psychology. She has a genuine attempt towards mitigating the injustices and depressive situations the refugees come face-to-face with. Instead of sticking to just one variable in her researches she explores multiple others (Bryman and Bell 2015). This makes her contribution in the field more broad and diverse. Conclusion Human rights have been seen in this report in a single way the injustice that takes place against refugees and asylum seekers and the prejudice they face. Two researchers, Sandra Gifford and Lisa Hartley have been chosen to compare their contribution in this field. They both have significant contributions in this human rights field of research. They both assess the situations the refugees and forced migrants in Australia face. Their research work, if compared shows Gifford looks at the employment variable and the situations of young people, whereas Hartley looks at the situations and issues in a much broader perspective. Recommendation In the context of the dire and depressing situation migrant and asylum seekers face in Australia in terms of attitude and employment, certain recommendations can be put forward to aid them further: Helping the Red Cross in Australia, who attempts to enhance the predicament of asylum seekers and refugees, by giving crisis money related alleviation and connecting individuals to lodging, training and social bolster programs. Amnesty International has nearby activity gathers crosswise over Australia that work to bring issues to light about a scope of human rights issues, including asylum seekers. These gatherings meet month to month to examine issues and choose viable approaches to bring issues to light, raise finances and make a move to have human rights affect. References Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Donnelly, J., 2013.Universal human rights in theory and practice. Cornell University Press. Fariss, C.J., 2014. Respect for human rights has improved over time: Modeling the changing standard of accountability.American Political Science Review,108(02), pp.297-318. NewsComAu. 2016. Advance Australia not fair: Oz named and shamed. [online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/human-rights-watch-world-report-2016-australia-criticised/news-story/94577b43adcaadbaede97eb162d41d45 Oasisapps.curtin.edu.au. 2017. View staff profile. [online] Available at: https://oasisapps.curtin.edu.au/staff/profile/view/Lisa.Hartley Smith, E.R., 2014. Social identity and social emotions: toward new concepitualizations of prejudice.Affect, cognition and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception,297. Swinburne.edu.au. 2017. Profile | Swinburne University of Technology. [online] Available at: https://www.swinburne.edu.au/health-arts-design/staff/profile/index.php?id=sgifford Von Culin, K.R., Tsukayama, E. and Duckworth, A.L., 2014. Unpacking grit: Motivational correlates of perseverance and passion for long-term goals.The Journal of Positive Psychology,9(4), pp.306-312. Bibliography Correa?Velez, I., Barnett, A.G. and Gifford, S., 2015. Working for a better life: Longitudinal evidence on the predictors of employment among recently arrived refugee migrant men living in Australia.International Migration,53(2), pp.321-337. Fleay, C., Lumbus, A. and Hartley, L., 2016. People Seeking Asylum in Australia and their Access to Employment: Just What Do We Know?.Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal,8(2), pp.63-83. Hartley, L.K. and Pedersen, A., 2015. Asylum seekers and resettled refugees in Australia: Predicting social policy attitude from prejudice versus emotion.Journal of Social and Political Psychology,3(1), pp.179-197. Pedersen, A. and Hartley, L.K., 2015. Can we make a difference? Prejudice towards asylum seekers in Australia and the effectiveness of antiprejudice interventions.Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology,9(01), pp.1-14. Casey Petershttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16999431593242277320noreply@blogger.com0